drain
- KK[dren]
- DJ[drein]
美式
- 排出（液體）；使流出[（+away/off/out）]；排掉（土地，容器等的）水；曬乾[（+off/of）]
- （水等）流掉，漸漸枯竭[（+away/off/out）]；（土地）排水；（衣服等）滴乾
- 排水管[C]；排水設備[P]
過去式：drained 過去分詞：drained 現在分詞：draining
名詞複數：drains
- 釋義
- 同反義
- 相關詞
及物動詞
- 1. 排出（液體）；使流出[（+away/off/out）] Ditches were dug to drain water from the swamp. 挖渠排掉沼澤的水。
- 2. 排掉（土地，容器等的）水；曬乾[（+off/of）]
- 3. 喝乾 He drained a bottle of beer. 他喝光一瓶啤酒。
- 4. 耗盡[（+of）] The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth. 內戰耗盡了國家的人力和財富。
不及物動詞
- 1. （水等）流掉，漸漸枯竭[（+away/off/out）] Luckily the water drained away in time. 幸好水及時排掉了。
- 2. （土地）排水；（衣服等）滴乾 Put the raincoat on the balustrade to drain. 把雨衣放在欄杆上去滴乾。
名詞
- 1. 排水管[C] The bathtub drain needs repairing. 浴盆的排水管需要修理。
- 2. 排水設備[P]
- 3. 排水，流出[U]
- 4. 消耗，負擔[C][（+on）] The cost of his children's education was a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育費用造成他極大的負擔。
- 5. （財富等的）不斷外流，逐漸流光[U][S1] What he has spent is a drain on the savings of his parents. 他所花費的會耗盡他父母的積蓄。
- drain的動詞過去式、過去分詞
- drain的名詞複數
- 精疲力竭的
- 排去; 流掉 They are digging trenches to drain the water off. 他們正在掘溝排水。
- 排去; 流掉 They are digging trenches to drain the water away. 他們正在掘溝排水。 Her life was slowly draining away. 她的生命力在慢慢枯竭(她快死了)。
- （高科技）人才的流失；人才外流 The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy. 那個國家因經濟不景氣，人才不斷外流。
- 勞動力外流；運動員外流（體力勞動者或運動員等因更佳的就業機會而移居他鄉）
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