against
- KK[əˋgɛnst]
- DJ[əˋgenst]
美式
- 反對；違反；逆；對著
- 釋義
- 同反義
- 相關詞
介系詞
- 1. 反對；違反 The fight against inflation has been going on for almost two years. 抑制通貨膨脹的抗鬥已展開近兩年了。
- 2. 逆；對著 They sounded a sharp warning against all these tendencies. 對於這種種傾向，他們發出了嚴厲的警告。
- 3. 倚；靠 His desk is against the wall. 他的辦公桌靠牆放著。
- 4. 以……為背景 The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座紅色的小屋在翠綠的森林襯托下顯得很美。
- 5. 防備；預防 We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter. 我們添置了一些禦寒的衣服以迎接即將來臨的冬季。
- 6. 不利於 She has said nothing against you. 她並沒有說任何對你不利的話。
- 7. 對比；對照 He checked the contents of the box against the bill. 他對照貨單檢查了箱子裡裝的東西。
- 違背 She went against her father. 她違背她父親。 Teenagers often go against the stream. 青少年經常反潮流而動。
- 在...對面 He lived over against the church. 他住在教堂對面。
- 使某人和某人競爭, 對抗 He always sets a friend against another. 他總是挑撥一個朋友反對另一個朋友。 The advantages must be set against the disadvantages. 必須把優點和缺點加以權衡。
- 作出不利於...的判決 The judge had decided against him. 法官的判決對他不利。
- 與...相反; 不利於 The evidence makes against his theory. 證據同他的看法相反。
- 反對; 對...起不利影響; 轉過來向...移動 The tide turned against them before they reached the shore. 他們抵岸之前, 潮水轉過來向他們衝來。 Those who were once for him turned against him. 那些原來支持他的, 現在倒過來反對他了。
- 接近某人/某物時輕輕相碰 A cat brushed against her leg in the darkness. 黑暗中, 一隻貓蹭著了她的腿。
- 防備發生...; 為...作準備 The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months. 政府須為未來幾個月中可能出現的油荒作好準備。 We have to provide against possible accidents. 我們要為可能發生的意外作些準備。
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