by
- KK[baɪ]
- DJ[bai]
美式
- 被，由；靠，用，透過
- 經過；過去；在旁邊
- 釋義
- 同反義
- 相關詞
- prep.介系詞
- 1. 被，由
The homework was assigned by the teacher. 這些家庭作業是老師布置的。
- 2. 靠，用，透過
They crossed the river by ferry. 他們乘渡船過了河。
- 3. 經由；沿
Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis. 艾倫經由明尼阿波利斯飛往芝加哥。
- 4. 在……旁邊，靠近；在……手邊
I haven't got any money by me. 我身邊沒有帶錢。
- 5. 不遲於；在……之前
We had to get there by evening. 我們必須在夜晚前抵達那裡。
- 6. 根據，按照
How do you know he didn't act by the rules? 你怎麼知道他沒有按規定行事的？
- 7. （表程度）相差
He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分鐘沒趕上那班公車。
- 8. 憑，對……（發誓）
I swear by God! 我對上帝發誓！
- 9. （乘除法上）以……，用……（乘或除）
Nine divided by three makes three. 九除以三得三。
- 10. 以……計，按
You'll be paid by the hour. 你的薪資將按時計酬。
- 11. 在……的時候
He had to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡覺，晚上工作。
- 12. 就……來說，關於
Philip is a doctor by profession. 菲力浦的職業是醫生。
- 13. （表連續或反覆）逐個；逐批
The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教師逐句講解了這篇課文。
- 14. 由於
She took my umbrella by mistake. 她誤拿了我的傘。
- adv.副詞
- 1. 經過；過去
A truck went by. 一輛卡車開過。
- 2. 在旁邊
When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time. 我填寫表格時，她一直站在我身旁。
- 3. （放）在一邊
They put money by for later use. 他們儲存錢以備將來使用。
- 4. 【美】【口】到（或進入）某人的家
Please come by and have dinner with us. 請到我家來一起吃晚飯。
pref. 表示附近，鄰近
["\n (勉強)過活; (勉強)對付過去
She can't get by on such a small income. 靠這麼少的收入, 她無法維持生活。
He can get by with his old overcoat this winter. 今年冬天他可以靠那件舊大衣勉強對付過去。
["\n 支持; 幫助
No matter what happens, I'll stand by you, so don't be afraid. 不管發生什麼我一定支持你, 所以你不用害怕。
["\n (指時間)過去, 消逝
Time goes by quickly on vacation. 假期的時間過得快。
As time goes by my memory seems to get worse. 隨著時間的流逝, 我的記憶力似乎越來越差。
["\n 把...放在一邊
When I entered, she put by the letter she was reading. 我進去後, 她把她正在看的信放在一邊。
["\n 對某人/某事物無影響或不起作用
The whole business passed him by. 整件事情都已過去了, 他卻未曾察覺到。
She feels that life is passing her by. 她覺得生活與她形同陌路(未能從生活中得到好處、機會與樂趣)。
["\n 遵從; 遵守
They abide by their resolution. 他們不移初志。
She will abide by her promise. 她會遵守諾言的。
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- IPA[baɪ]
美式
英式
- prep.被
- a building destroyed by fire 燒燬的大樓
I was startled by her reaction 她的反應令我大吃一驚
- adv.經過
- the car roared by 汽車呼嘯而過
she walked on by without stopping 她走過去，沒有停留
- adv不久; 終於
- by and by she met an old man with a beard 不久她見到了一位留鬍子的老人
- ["\n靠,用,通過,乘坐
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by the time 以及同位語
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by的用法? 我不太會
...資料；請注意我劃底線及粗體字的地方 應該可以幫到您) by 被；藉由；在旁邊 A 當介系詞 1.在被動語態裡...4.2by也有「經過」的意思： The bus flew by me before I could stop it. 我還沒來得及招手...
by的相關用法
1.簡單介系詞:"被"的意思 2.by=not later than 表示某是發生在某一特定時刻，或此特定時刻之前...點中之前要歸還這片DVD。 >>表示不能睌於星期一晚上6點鐘。 3.by=beside 在....旁邊, 靠近 Eg: Dee is going to sit by/beside...