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Richard
- IPA[ˈriCHərd]
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- the name of three kings of England.；Richard I (1157–99), son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine; reigned 1189–99; known as Richard Coeur de Lion or Richard the Lionheart. He led the Third Crusade, defeating Saladin at Arsuf (1191), but failed to capture Jerusalem. Returning home, he was held hostage by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI until being released in 1194 on payment of a huge ransom.
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- 1. the name of three kings of England.
- ▪ Richard I (1157–99), son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine; reigned 1189–99; known as Richard Coeur de Lion or Richard the Lionheart. He led the Third Crusade, defeating Saladin at Arsuf (1191), but failed to capture Jerusalem. Returning home, he was held hostage by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI until being released in 1194 on payment of a huge ransom.
- ▪ Richard II (1367–1400), son of the Black Prince; reigned 1377–99. During his minority the government was dominated by his uncle John of Gaunt. Following his minority, he executed or banished most of his former opponents. His confiscation of his uncle John of Gaunt's estate on the latter's death provoked Henry Bolingbroke's return from exile to overthrow him.
- ▪ Richard III (1452–85), brother of Edward IV; reigned 1483–85. He served as Protector to his nephew Edward V, who, after two months, was declared illegitimate and subsequently disappeared. Richard's brief rule ended at Bosworth Field, where he was defeated by Henry Tudor and killed.
- (1925–84), Welsh actor; born Richard Jenkins. He played a number of Shakespearean roles on ...
Oxford American Dictionary
- Baron Rogers of Riverside (born 1933), British architect, born in Italy; full name Richard ...
Oxford Dictionary
- (1618–57), English poet. A Royalist, he was imprisoned in 1642, when he probably wrote “To ...
Oxford American Dictionary
- (1674–1762), Welsh dandy; known as Beau Nash. He was an arbiter of fashion and etiquette in the ...
Oxford Dictionary
- (1864–1949), German composer. With the librettist Hugo von Hofmannsthal he produced operas such ...
Oxford Dictionary
- Baron Attenborough of Richmond-upon-Thames (1923–2014), English movie actor, producer, and ...
Oxford American Dictionary
- (1902–79), American composer; full name Richard Charles Rodgers. He worked with librettist ...
Oxford Dictionary
- (1864–1949), German composer. With librettist Hugo von Hofmannsthal he produced operas such as ...
Oxford American Dictionary
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