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1. Oxford Dictionary

   against

   • IPA[əˈɡɛnst]

   英式

   • prep.
     in opposition to；in opposition to, with reference to legal action
2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   prep.

   介系詞

   • 1. in opposition to the fight against crime he decided against immediate publication 同義詞 opposed to, in opposition to, hostile to, averse to, antagonistic towards, ... 更多inimical to, unsympathetic to, resistant to, at odds with, in disagreement with, contra, in defiance of, versus, counter, at cross purposes with, dead set against, informalanti, con, agin反義詞 in favour of, pro
   • ▪ in opposition to, with reference to legal action the panel will investigate allegations against officials the first victim gave evidence against him
   • ▪ in opposition to, with reference to a sporting contest the championship match against Somerset
   • 2. in anticipation of and preparation for (a problem or difficulty) he gritted his teeth against the pain makeshift barricades against tank attacks 同義詞 in case of, in/as provision for, in preparation for, in anticipation of, in expectation of
   • ▪ in resistance to; as protection from he turned up his collar against the wind 同義詞 to protect oneself from, in resistance to
   • ▪ in relation to (an amount of money owed, due, or lent) so as to reduce, cancel, or secure it money was advanced against the value of the property
   • ▪ (in betting) in anticipation of the failure of the odds were 5–1 against England
   • 3. in or into physical contact with (something), so as to be supported by or collide with it she stood with her back against the door frustration made him bang his head against the wall 同義詞 touching, in contact with, close up to, up against, abutting, ... 更多on, adjacent to
   • 4. in conceptual contrast to the benefits must be weighed against the costs
   • ▪ in visual contrast to he was silhouetted against the light of the stair window 同義詞 in contrast to, as a foil to

   片語

   • against one's wishes
   • against the law
   • against the rules
   • have something against someone