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1. Oxford Dictionary

   black

   • IPA[blak]

   英式

   • adj.
     of the very darkest colour owing to the absence of or complete absorption of light; the opposite of white；(of the sky or night) completely dark owing to the sun, moon, or stars not being visible
   • n.
     black colour or pigment；black clothes or material, typically worn as a sign of mourning
   • v.
     make (something) black; blacken；make (one's face) black with make-up or another substance, as a disguise or to imitate the appearance of a black person

   • verb: black, 3rd person present: blacks, gerund or present participle: blacking, past tense: blacked, past participle: blacked

   • noun: black, plural noun: blacks

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. of the very darkest colour owing to the absence of or complete absorption of light; the opposite of white black smoke her long black hair 同義詞 dark, pitch black, as black as pitch, pitch-dark, jet black, ... 更多inky, coal black, blackish, sable, literaryStygian反義詞 white
   • ▪ (of the sky or night) completely dark owing to the sun, moon, or stars not being visible the sky was moonless and black 同義詞 unlit, dark, starless, moonless, unlighted, ... 更多unilluminated, gloomy, dusky, dim, murky, dingy, shadowy, overcast, literarycrepuscular, tenebrous, rareStygian, Cimmerian, Tartarean, caliginous反義詞 clear, bright
   • ▪ deeply stained with dirt the walls were black with age and dirt
   • ▪ (of a plant or animal) dark in colour as distinguished from a lighter variety Japanese black pine 同義詞 dark, pitch black, as black as pitch, pitch-dark, jet black, ... 更多inky, coal black, blackish, sable, literaryStygian反義詞 white
   • ▪ (of coffee or tea) served without milk a mug of black coffee Doyle took his coffee black
   • ▪ of or denoting the suits spades and clubs in a pack of cards.
   • ▪ (of a ski run) of the highest level of difficulty, as indicated by black markers positioned along it.
   • 2. belonging to or denoting a human group having dark-coloured skin, especially of sub-Saharan African ancestry. he discusses the position of black people in America the entire cast is black
   • ▪ Australian denoting or relating to a person of Australian Aboriginal origin or descent.
   • ▪ relating to black people black culture we need to be teaching people more about Black history
   • 3. characterized by tragic or disastrous events; causing despair or pessimism five thousand men were killed on the blackest day of the war the future looks black 同義詞 tragic, disastrous, calamitous, catastrophic, cataclysmic, ... 更多ruinous, devastating, fatal, fateful, wretched, woeful, grievous, lamentable, miserable, dire, unfortunate, awful, terrible, literarydireful反義詞 joyful
   • ▪ (of a person's state of mind) full of gloom or misery; very depressed Jean had disappeared and Mary was in a black mood 同義詞 miserable, unhappy, sad, wretched, broken-hearted, ... 更多heartbroken, grief-stricken, grieving, sorrowful, sorrowing, mourning, anguished, distressed, desolate, devastated, despairing, inconsolable, disconsolate, downcast, down, downhearted, dejected, crestfallen, cheerless, depressed, pessimistic, melancholy, morose, gloomy, glum, mournful, funereal, doleful, dismal, forlorn, woeful, woebegone, abject, low-spirited, long-faced, informalblue, down in the mouth, down in the dumps, literarydolorous反義詞 cheerful
   • ▪ (of humour) presenting tragic or harrowing situations in comic terms ‘Good place to bury the bodies,’ she joked with black humour 同義詞 cynical, sick, macabre, weird, unhealthy, ... 更多ghoulish, morbid, perverted, gruesome, sadistic, cruel, offensive
   • ▪ full of anger or hatred Rory shot her a black look 同義詞 angry, cross, annoyed, irate, vexed, ... 更多irritated, exasperated, indignant, aggrieved, irked, piqued, displeased, provoked, galled, resentful, irascible, bad-tempered, tetchy, testy, crabby, waspish, dark, dirty, filthy, furious, outraged, threatening, menacing, unfriendly, aggressive, belligerent, hostile, antagonistic, evil, evil-intentioned, wicked, nasty, hate-filled, bitter, acrimonious, malevolent, malicious, malignant, malign, venomous, poisonous, vitriolic, vindictive, informalshirty, stroppy, narky, ratty, eggy, literarymalefic, maleficent反義詞 pleasant, friendly
   • ▪ archaic very evil or wicked my soul is steeped in the blackest sin
   • 4. denoting a covert military procedure clearance for black operations came from the highest political level
   • 5. British dated (of goods or work) not to be handled or undertaken by trade union members, especially so as to express support for an industrial dispute elsewhere the union declared the ship black

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. black colour or pigment a tray decorated in black and green a series of paintings done only in greys and blacks
   • ▪ black clothes or material, typically worn as a sign of mourning only one or two of the mourners were in black
   • ▪ darkness, especially of night or an overcast sky the only thing visible in the black was the light of the torch
   • ▪ the player of the black pieces in chess or draughts Black's king's defences are somewhat weakened
   • ▪ a black thing, in particular the black ball in snooker.
   • ▪ British informal blackcurrant cordial a rum and black
   • 2. the situation of not owing money to a bank or of making a profit in a business operation it is hoped the club will be back in the black by the end of the season I managed to break even in the first six months—quite a short time for a small business to get into the black
   • 3. a member of a human group having dark-coloured skin, especially one of sub-Saharan African ancestry.
   • ▪ Australian a person of Australian Aboriginal ancestry.

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. make (something) black; blacken the house was pocked with bullet holes and blacked by smoke 同義詞 blacken, darken, dirty, make dirty, make sooty, ... 更多make smoky, stain, grime, begrime, befoul, soil
   • ▪ make (one's face) black with make-up or another substance, as a disguise or to imitate the appearance of a black person revellers would black their faces so as not to be recognized by neighbours or employers
   • 2. British dated refuse to handle (goods), undertake (work), or have dealings with (a person or business) as a way of taking industrial action the union blacked the film because overtime was not being paid 同義詞 boycott, embargo, put/place an embargo on, blacklist, ban, ... 更多bar, proscribe

   片語

   • black someone's eye
   • look on the black side
   • men in black
   • the new black
   • not as black as one is painted
   • black out
   • black up