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1. 牛津中文字典

   bureaucracy

   • IPA[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]

   美式

   英式

   • n.
     官僚主義；官僚體制

   • 名詞複數：bureaucracies

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 官僚主義
   • 2. 官僚體制
   • 3. 政府官員 the prison/trade union bureaucracy 監獄／工會的官僚

   同義詞

   1. a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives

   • civil service
   • , administration
   • , government
   • , directorate
   • , the establishment
   • , the system
   • , the powers that be
   • , corridors of power
   • , ministries
   • , authorities
   • , officials
   • , officialdom
   • , Big Brother

   2. excessively complicated administrative procedure

   • red tape
   • , rules and regulations
   • , etiquette
   • , protocol
   • , officialdom
   • , (unnecessary) paperwork
   • , bumbledom