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  1. by

    • IPA[bʌɪ]

    英式

    • prep.
      identifying the agent performing an action.;after a passive verb
    • adv.
      so as to go past
    • n.
      variant spelling of bye
    • 釋義
    • 片語

    介系詞

    • 1. identifying the agent performing an action.
    • after a passive verb the door was opened by my cousin Annie damage caused by fire 同義詞 through the agency of, by means of, under the aegis of, using, utilizing, ... 更多
    • after a noun denoting an action a clear decision by the electorate years of hard fund-raising work by local people
    • identifying the author of a text, idea, or work of art a book by Ernest Hemingway
    • 2. indicating the means of achieving something malaria can be controlled by attacking the parasite they substantiate their opinions by the use of precise textual reference
    • indicating a term to which an interpretation is to be assigned what is meant by ‘fair’?
    • indicating a name according to which a person is known she mostly calls me by my last name
    • indicating the means of transport selected for a journey the cost of travelling by bus I travelled to Folkestone by rail
    • indicating the other parent of someone's child or children Richard is his son by his third wife
    • indicating the sire of a pedigree animal, especially a horse a black filly by Goldfuerst
    • (followed by a noun without a determiner) in various phrases indicating how something happens I heard by chance that she has married again Anderson, by contrast, rejects this view
    • 3. indicating the amount or size of a margin the shot missed her by miles the raising of VAT by 2.5%
    • indicating a quantity or amount billing is by the minute the drunken yobbos who turned up by the cartload
    • in phrases indicating something happening repeatedly or progressively, typically with repetition of a unit of time colours changing minute by minute the risk becomes worse by the day
    • identifying a parameter a breakdown of employment figures by age and occupation
    • expressing multiplication, especially in dimensions a map measuring 400 by 600 mm she multiplied it by 89
    • 4. indicating a deadline or the end of a particular time period I've got to do this report by Monday by now Kelly needed extensive physiotherapy 同義詞 no later than, in good time for, at, before
    • 5. indicating location of a physical object beside a place or object remains were discovered by the roadside the pram was by the dresser 同義詞 next to, beside, next door to, alongside, by/at the side of, ... 更多
    • past and beyond I drove by our house 同義詞 past, in front of, beyond
    • 6. indicating the period in which something happens this animal always hunts by night
    • 7. concerning; according to anything you do is all right by me she had done her duty by him 同義詞 according to, with, as far as … is concerned, concerning
    • 8. used in mild oaths it was the least he could do, by God I swear by Almighty God

    副詞

    • 1. so as to go past a car flashed by on the other side of the road he let only a moment go by

    名詞

    • 1. variant spelling of bye