by
- KK[baɪ]
- DJ[bai]
美式
- 被，由；靠，用，透過
- 經過；過去；在旁邊
- 釋義
- 同反義
- 相關詞
- prep.介系詞
- 1. 被，由
The homework was assigned by the teacher. 這些家庭作業是老師布置的。
- 2. 靠，用，透過
They crossed the river by ferry. 他們乘渡船過了河。
- 3. 經由；沿
Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis. 艾倫經由明尼阿波利斯飛往芝加哥。
- 4. 在……旁邊，靠近；在……手邊
I haven't got any money by me. 我身邊沒有帶錢。
- 5. 不遲於；在……之前
We had to get there by evening. 我們必須在夜晚前抵達那裡。
- 6. 根據，按照
How do you know he didn't act by the rules? 你怎麼知道他沒有按規定行事的？
- 7. （表程度）相差
He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分鐘沒趕上那班公車。
- 8. 憑，對……（發誓）
I swear by God! 我對上帝發誓！
- 9. （乘除法上）以……，用……（乘或除）
Nine divided by three makes three. 九除以三得三。
- 10. 以……計，按
You'll be paid by the hour. 你的薪資將按時計酬。
- 11. 在……的時候
He had to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡覺，晚上工作。
- 12. 就……來說，關於
Philip is a doctor by profession. 菲力浦的職業是醫生。
- 13. （表連續或反覆）逐個；逐批
The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教師逐句講解了這篇課文。
- 14. 由於
She took my umbrella by mistake. 她誤拿了我的傘。
- adv.副詞
- 1. 經過；過去
A truck went by. 一輛卡車開過。
- 2. 在旁邊
When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time. 我填寫表格時，她一直站在我身旁。
- 3. （放）在一邊
They put money by for later use. 他們儲存錢以備將來使用。
- 4. 【美】【口】到（或進入）某人的家
Please come by and have dinner with us. 請到我家來一起吃晚飯。
pref. 表示附近，鄰近
ph. (指時間)過去, 消逝
Time goes by quickly on vacation. 假期的時間過得快。
As time goes by my memory seems to get worse. 隨著時間的流逝, 我的記憶力似乎越來越差。
ph. (勉強)過活; (勉強)對付過去
She can't get by on such a small income. 靠這麼少的收入, 她無法維持生活。
He can get by with his old overcoat this winter. 今年冬天他可以靠那件舊大衣勉強對付過去。
ph. 支持; 幫助
No matter what happens, I'll stand by you, so don't be afraid. 不管發生什麼我一定支持你, 所以你不用害怕。
ph. 把...放在一邊
When I entered, she put by the letter she was reading. 我進去後, 她把她正在看的信放在一邊。
ph. 某人自己; 獨自
They did it all by themselves. 他們全靠自己來做。
My father won't let me go swimming by myself this winter. 我父親在今年冬天將不讓我自己一個人去游泳。
ph. 遵從; 遵守
They abide by their resolution. 他們不移初志。
She will abide by her promise. 她會遵守諾言的。
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- IPA[baɪ]
美式
英式
- prep.被
- a building destroyed by fire 燒燬的大樓
I was startled by her reaction 她的反應令我大吃一驚
- adv.經過
- the car roared by 汽車呼嘯而過
she walked on by without stopping 她走過去，沒有停留
- adv不久; 終於
- by and by she met an old man with a beard 不久她見到了一位留鬍子的老人
- 靠,用,通過,乘坐
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by the time 以及同位語
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by的相關用法
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