by
- KK[baɪ]
- DJ[bai]
美式
- 被，由；靠，用，透過
- 經過；過去；在旁邊
- 釋義
- 同反義
- 相關詞
介系詞
- 1. 被，由 The homework was assigned by the teacher. 這些家庭作業是老師布置的。
- 2. 靠，用，透過 They crossed the river by ferry. 他們乘渡船過了河。
- 3. 經由；沿 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis. 艾倫經由明尼阿波利斯飛往芝加哥。
- 4. 在……旁邊，靠近；在……手邊 I haven't got any money by me. 我身邊沒有帶錢。
- 5. 不遲於；在……之前 We had to get there by evening. 我們必須在夜晚前抵達那裡。
- 6. 根據，按照 How do you know he didn't act by the rules? 你怎麼知道他沒有按規定行事的？
- 7. （表程度）相差 He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分鐘沒趕上那班公車。
- 8. 憑，對……（發誓） I swear by God! 我對上帝發誓！
- 9. （乘除法上）以……，用……（乘或除） Nine divided by three makes three. 九除以三得三。
- 10. 以……計，按 You'll be paid by the hour. 你的薪資將按時計酬。
- 11. 在……的時候 He had to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡覺，晚上工作。
- 12. 就……來說，關於 Philip is a doctor by profession. 菲力浦的職業是醫生。
- 13. （表連續或反覆）逐個；逐批 The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教師逐句講解了這篇課文。
- 14. 由於 She took my umbrella by mistake. 她誤拿了我的傘。
副詞
- 1. 經過；過去 A truck went by. 一輛卡車開過。
- 2. 在旁邊 When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time. 我填寫表格時，她一直站在我身旁。
- 3. （放）在一邊 They put money by for later use. 他們儲存錢以備將來使用。
- 4. 【美】【口】到（或進入）某人的家 Please come by and have dinner with us. 請到我家來一起吃晚飯。
- 表示附近，鄰近
- (指時間)過去, 消逝 Time goes by quickly on vacation. 假期的時間過得快。 As time goes by my memory seems to get worse. 隨著時間的流逝, 我的記憶力似乎越來越差。
- (勉強)過活; (勉強)對付過去 She can't get by on such a small income. 靠這麼少的收入, 她無法維持生活。 He can get by with his old overcoat this winter. 今年冬天他可以靠那件舊大衣勉強對付過去。
- 支持; 幫助 No matter what happens, I'll stand by you, so don't be afraid. 不管發生什麼我一定支持你, 所以你不用害怕。
- 把...放在一邊 When I entered, she put by the letter she was reading. 我進去後, 她把她正在看的信放在一邊。
- 忠於 They vowed to stick by one another no matter what happened. 他們立誓生死與共。 Her husband stuck by her in good times and bad. 無論境遇好壞她的丈夫都對她忠貞不渝。
- 依照規定 He does everything by rule. 他事事墨守成規。
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知識+
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