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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   charge

   • IPA[CHärj]

   美式

   • v.
     demand (an amount) as a price from someone for a service rendered or goods supplied；record the cost of something as an amount payable by (someone) or on (an account)
   • n.
     a price asked for goods or services；a financial liability or commitment

   • verb: charge, 3rd person present: charges, gerund or present participle: charging, past tense: charged, past participle: charged

   • noun: charge, plural noun: charges

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. demand (an amount) as a price from someone for a service rendered or goods supplied he charged me 2 euros for the postcard the restaurant charged $15 for dinner 同義詞 ask in payment, ask, fix a charge, fix a price, impose, ... 更多levy, expect, demand, exact, bill, invoice
   • ▪ record the cost of something as an amount payable by (someone) or on (an account) they charge the calls to their credit card accounts 同義詞 bill, put down, debit from, take from反義詞 credit to
   • 2. accuse (someone) of something, especially an offense under law they were charged with assault 同義詞 accuse of, indict for, arraign for, prosecute for, try for, ... 更多bring to trial for, put on trial for, blame for, hold accountable for, implicate in, impeach for, archaicinculpate反義詞 absolve
   • ▪ make an accusation or assertion that opponents charged that below-cost pricing would reduce safety
   • ▪ accuse someone of (an offense) they filed a lawsuit charging fraud and breach of contract
   • 3. entrust (someone) with a task as a duty or responsibility the committee was charged with reshaping the educational system 同義詞 entrust, burden, encumber, hamper, saddle, ... 更多tax, weigh, weigh down, load
   • 4. store electrical energy in (a battery or battery-operated device) the shaver can be charged up and used while traveling
   • ▪ (of a battery or battery-operated device) receive and store electrical energy.
   • ▪ load or fill (a container, gun, etc.) to the full or proper extent see to it that your glasses are charged 同義詞 fill, fill up, fill to the brim, stock, load, ... 更多load up, pack, plug, arm, prepare to fire, top up反義詞 empty
   • ▪ fill or pervade (something) with a quality or emotion the air was charged with menace 同義詞 suffuse, pervade, permeate, saturate, infuse, ... 更多imbue, impregnate, inform, infect, inject, fill, load, instil, inspire, affect
   • 5. rush forward in attack the plan is to charge headlong at the enemy 同義詞 rush, move quickly, storm, stampede, career, ... 更多tear, push, plow, swoop, dive, lunge, launch oneself, throw oneself, go headlong, informalsteam, barrel反義詞 retreat
   • ▪ rush aggressively toward (someone or something) in attack I don't advise anyone to charge that barricade 同義詞 attack, storm, rush, assault, assail, ... 更多open fire on, fall on, set upon, swoop on, descend on, fly at, make an onslaught on, make a raid on, take by storm, attempt to capture, informallay into, tear into
   • ▪ move quickly and with impetus Henry charged up the staircase
   • 6. place a heraldic bearing on a pennant argent, charged with a cross gules

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a price asked for goods or services an admission charge 同義詞 fee, price, tariff, amount, sum, ... 更多figure, fare, rate, payment, toll, levy, cost, expense, expenditure, outlay, dues
   • ▪ a financial liability or commitment an asset of $550,000 should have been taken as a charge on earnings
   • 2. an accusation, typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial he appeared in court on a charge of attempted murder three people were arrested but released without charge 同義詞 accusation, allegation, indictment, arraignment, citation, ... 更多imputation, blame, incrimination, impeachment, informalbeef, archaicinculpation
   • 3. the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something the people in her charge are pupils and not experimental subjects 同義詞 care, protection, safe keeping, keeping, supervision, ... 更多surveillance, control, handling, custody, guardianship, tutelage, wardship, protectorship, patronage, trusteeship, auspices, aegis, hands, lap, archaicward
   • ▪ a person or thing entrusted to the care of someone the babysitter watched over her charges 同義詞 ward, protégé, dependant, pupil, trainee, ... 更多apprentice, mentee, minor反義詞 guardian
   • ▪ dated a responsibility or onerous duty assigned to someone I have therefore laid down the charge which was placed upon me 同義詞 duty, responsibility, task, job, obligation, ... 更多assignment, mission, business, concern, function, burden, onus, directive, brief, briefing, instruction, informalpigeon, datedoffice
   • ▪ an official instruction, especially one given by a judge to a jury regarding points of law the judge gave a painstakingly careful charge to the jury 同義詞 instruction, direction, directive, order, command, ... 更多dictate, injunction, exhortation, mandate
   • 4. the property of matter that is responsible for electrical phenomena, existing in a positive or negative form.
   • ▪ the quantity of matter responsible for electrical phenomena carried by a body.
   • ▪ energy stored chemically for conversion into electricity.
   • ▪ an act or process of storing electrical energy in a battery.
   • ▪ informal a thrill I get a real charge out of working hard
   • 5. a quantity of explosive to be detonated in order to fire a gun or similar weapon smaller charges, fired on three minute fuses lit by hand
   • 6. a headlong rush forward, typically one made by attacking soldiers in battle a cavalry charge 同義詞 attack, assault, offensive, onslaught, offense, ... 更多drive, push, thrust, onrush, sortie, sally, swoop, foray, raid, invasion, incursion, campaign, storming, blitzkrieg, razzia, archaiconset反義詞 retreat
   • 7. a device or bearing placed on a shield or crest.

   片語

   • free of charge
   • in charge
   • press charges
   • take charge