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1. 牛津中文字典

   civil

   • IPA[ˈsɪvl]

   美式

   英式

   • adj.
     公民的; 文職的；公民間的
2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. 公民的; 文職的
   • 2. 公民間的
   • 3. 民用的; 世俗的
   • 4. 有禮貌的 to keep a civil tongue in one's head 談吐文雅
   • 5. 民事的 a civil court/case/offence 民事法庭／案件／犯罪

   同義詞

   1. relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters

   • secular
   • , non-religious
   • , lay
   • , laic
   • , laical
   • , non-military
   • , civilian

   2. (of conflict) occurring between citizens of the same country

   • internal
   • , domestic
   • , interior
   • , home
   • , national
   • , state
   • , local

   3. courteous and polite

   • polite
   • , courteous
   • , well mannered
   • , well bred
   • , gentlemanly
   • , chivalrous
   • , gallant
   • , ladylike
   • , gracious
   • , respectful
   • , refined
   • , urbane
   • , polished
   • , cultured
   • , cultivated
   • , civilized
   • , cordial
   • , genial
   • , pleasant
   • , affable
   • , obliging
   • , decent
   • , mannerly

   反義詞

   「1. relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters」的反義字

   • religious
   • , military

   「2. (of conflict) occurring between citizens of the same country」的反義字

   • foreign
   • , international

   「3. courteous and polite」的反義字

   • rude
   • , discourteous