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1. Oxford Dictionary

   commission

   • IPA[kəˈmɪʃn]

   英式

   • n.
     an instruction, command, or role given to a person or group；an order for something, especially a work of art, to be produced specially
   • v.
     order or authorize the production of (something)；order or authorize (a person or organization) to do or produce something

   • verb: commission, 3rd person present: commissions, gerund or present participle: commissioning, past tense: commissioned, past participle: commissioned

   • noun: commission, plural noun: commissions

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. an instruction, command, or role given to a person or group one of his first commissions was to redesign the Great Exhibition building he received a commission to act as an informer 同義詞 task, employment, job, work, piece of work, ... 更多project, mission, assignment, undertaking, exercise, enterprise, endeavour, solution, duty, charge, responsibility, burden, datedoffice
   • ▪ an order for something, especially a work of art, to be produced specially Mozart at last received a commission to write an opera
   • ▪ a work produced in response to a commission in that year Zeuxis painted his most famous commission
   • ▪ archaic the authority to perform a task or certain duties the divine Commission of Christ 同義詞 warrant, licence, sanction, authority
   • 2. a group of people entrusted by a government or other official body with authority to do something a commission was appointed to investigate the allegations 同義詞 committee, board, board of commissioners, council, panel, ... 更多directorate, advisory body, advisorate, convocation, delegation
   • 3. a sum, typically a set percentage of the value involved, paid to an agent in a commercial transaction foreign banks may charge a commission he sold cosmetics on commission 同義詞 percentage, brokerage, share, portion, dividend, ... 更多premium, fee, consideration, bonus, gratuity, tip, honorarium, informalcut, take, whack, rake-off, slice, slice of the cake, piece of the action, divvy, rareapportionment, quantum, moiety
   • 4. a warrant conferring the rank of officer in an army, navy, or air force he has resigned his commission she intended to apply for a commission in the army
   • 5. the action of committing a crime or offence the commission of an arrestable offence the errors are of omission rather than commission 同義詞 perpetration, committing, committal, execution, performance

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. order or authorize the production of (something) the portrait was commissioned by his widow in 1792 同義詞 order, put in an order for, place an order for, contract for, pay for, ... 更多authorize, rarebespeak
   • ▪ order or authorize (a person or organization) to do or produce something they commissioned an architect to manage the building project he was commissioned to do a series of drawings 同義詞 engage, contract, charge, employ, hire, ... 更多recruit, retain, appoint, enlist, co-opt, book, sign up, authorize, empower, detail
   • 2. bring (something newly produced) into working condition we had a few hiccups getting the heating equipment commissioned the aircraft carrier was commissioned in 1945
   • 3. appoint (someone) to the rank of officer in an army, navy, or air force he was commissioned into the Royal Fusiliers

   片語

   • in commission
   • out of commission