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1. Oxford Dictionary

   discipline

   • IPA[ˈdɪsɪplɪn]

   英式

   • n.
     the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behaviour, using punishment to correct disobedience；the controlled behaviour resulting from such training
   • v.
     train (someone) to obey rules or a code of behaviour, using punishment to correct disobedience；punish or rebuke formally for an offence

   • noun: discipline, plural noun: disciplines

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behaviour, using punishment to correct disobedience a lack of proper parental and school discipline 同義詞 control, regulation, direction, order, authority, ... 更多rule, strictness, a firm hand, routine, regimen, training, teaching, instruction, drill, drilling, exercise, use of punishment
   • ▪ the controlled behaviour resulting from such training he was able to maintain discipline among his men 同義詞 control, regulation, direction, order, authority, ... 更多rule, strictness, a firm hand, routine, regimen, training, teaching, instruction, drill, drilling, exercise, use of punishment, self-control, self-discipline, self-government, control, controlled behaviour, self-restraint, good behaviour, orderliness, obedience
   • ▪ activity that provides mental or physical training the tariqa offered spiritual discipline Kung fu is a discipline open to old and young
   • ▪ a system of rules of conduct he doesn't have to submit to normal disciplines
   • 2. a branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher education sociology is a fairly new discipline 同義詞 field (of study), branch of knowledge, course of study, subject, area, ... 更多specialist subject, speciality, specialty

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. train (someone) to obey rules or a code of behaviour, using punishment to correct disobedience many parents have been afraid to discipline their children 同義詞 train, drill, teach, school, coach, ... 更多educate, regiment, indoctrinate, lay down the law to someone, bring into line
   • ▪ punish or rebuke formally for an offence a member of staff was to be disciplined by management 同義詞 punish, penalize, take disciplinary action against, bring to book, reprimand, ... 更多rebuke, reprove, chastise, castigate, upbraid, remonstrate with, informaldress down, give someone a dressing-down, rap over the knuckles, give someone a roasting, give someone a rocket, put on the mat, carpet, put on the carpet, archaicchasten
   • ▪ train oneself to do something in a controlled and habitual way every month discipline yourself to go through the file