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  1. Oxford Dictionary

    ergative

    • IPA[ˈəːɡətɪv]

    英式

    • adj.
      relating to or denoting a case of nouns (in some languages, e.g. Basque and Inuktitut) that identifies the doer of an action as the object rather than the subject of a verb.；(in English) denoting verbs which can be used both transitively and intransitively to describe the same action, with the object in the former case being the subject in the latter, as in I boiled the kettle and the kettle boiled.
    • n.
      an ergative word.；the ergative case.

    • noun: ergative, plural noun: ergatives

    • 釋義

    形容詞

    • 1. relating to or denoting a case of nouns (in some languages, e.g. Basque and Inuktitut) that identifies the doer of an action as the object rather than the subject of a verb.
    • ▪ (in English) denoting verbs which can be used both transitively and intransitively to describe the same action, with the object in the former case being the subject in the latter, as in I boiled the kettle and the kettle boiled.

    名詞

    • 1. an ergative word.
    • ▪ the ergative case.