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1. Oxford Dictionary

   essentialism

   • IPA[ɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)lɪz(ə)m]

   英式

   • n.
     a belief that things have a set of characteristics which make them what they are, and that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery and expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence.；the view that all children should be taught on traditional lines the ideas and methods regarded as essential to the prevalent culture.

   • noun: essentialism

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a belief that things have a set of characteristics which make them what they are, and that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery and expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence.
   • ▪ the view that all children should be taught on traditional lines the ideas and methods regarded as essential to the prevalent culture.
   • ▪ the view that categories of people, such as women and men, or heterosexuals and gay people, or members of ethnic groups, have intrinsically different and characteristic natures or dispositions.