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1. 牛津中文字典

   excuse

   • IPA[ɪkˈskjuːs]

   美式

   英式

   • n.
     藉口；理由
   • vt.
     原諒；為…辯解
   • v refl
     請求准予離開；請求得到原諒

   • 過去式：excused 過去分詞：excused 現在分詞：excusing

   • 名詞複數：excuses

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 藉口 to make or find an excuse 找藉口 to look for an excuse to do sth. 找藉口做某事
   • 2. 理由 an excuse for sth./doing sth. 某事物／做某事的理由 there is no excuse for sth./doing sth. 某事物／做某事是毫無道理的
   • 3. 蹩腳樣本 a poor excuse for a meal 一頓不像樣的飯 a poor excuse for a manager 無能的經理
   • 4. （向某人）表示歉意不能來 to make one's excuses (to sb.) （向某人）表示歉意要離開

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 原諒 please excuse the mess 這裡很亂，請原諒 to excuse sb. for sth./doing sth. 原諒某人某事／做某事
   • 2. 為…辯解 nothing can excuse such arrogance 這種傲慢是毫無道理的
   • 3. 允許…離開; 去上洗手間 to be excused 離席 if you'll excuse me 請讓我先走一步
   • 4. 免除 to excuse sb. from sth./doing sth. 免除某人某事／做某事 to excuse a debt 免除債務

   v refl

   v refl

   • 1. 請求准予離開 to excuse oneself before leaving the table 離席時表示一下歉意 she excused herself and left 她說了句“不好意思”就走了
   • 2. 請求得到原諒 to excuse oneself for sth. 請求原諒某事 he excused himself for being late 他因遲到而請求原諒
   • 3. 請求免除 to excuse oneself from sth./doing sth. 請求免除某事／做某事
   • 4. 自我辯解 to excuse oneself for sth./doing sth. 為某事／做某事替自己辯解

   同義詞

   1. seek to lessen the blame attaching to (a fault or offence); try to justify

   • justify
   • , defend
   • , make excuses for
   • , make a case for
   • , explain (away)
   • , rationalize
   • , condone
   • , vindicate
   • , warrant
   • , mitigate
   • , palliate
   • , apologize for
   • , forgive
   • , overlook
   • , disregard
   • , ignore
   • , pass over
   • , turn a blind eye to
   • , turn a deaf ear to
   • , wink at
   • , blink at
   • , indulge
   • , tolerate
   • , sanction
   • , extenuate

   2. forgive (someone) for a fault or offence

   • forgive
   • , pardon
   • , absolve
   • , exonerate
   • , acquit
   • , make allowances for
   • , let someone off (the hook)
   • , exculpate

   3. release (someone) from a duty or requirement

   • let off
   • , release
   • , relieve
   • , exempt
   • , spare
   • , absolve
   • , free
   • , liberate
   • , dispense

   4. a reason or explanation given to justify a fault or offence

   • justification
   • , defence
   • , reason
   • , explanation
   • , mitigating circumstances
   • , mitigation
   • , extenuation
   • , palliation
   • , vindication
   • , grounds
   • , cause
   • , basis
   • , call
   • , argument
   • , apology
   • , apologia
   • , plea

   5. a reason put forward to conceal the real reason for an action; a pretext

   • pretext
   • , ostensible reason
   • , pretence
   • , front
   • , cover-up
   • , fabrication
   • , evasion
   • , story
   • , alibi
   • , line
   • , cop-out
   • , get-out

   6. a poor or inadequate example of

   • travesty of
   • , apology for
   • , poor specimen of
   • , pitiful example of
   • , mockery of
   • , pale shadow of
   • , poor imitation of

   反義詞

   「1. seek to lessen the blame attaching to (a fault or offence); try to justify」的反義字

   • condemn

   「2. forgive (someone) for a fault or offence」的反義字

   • punish
   • , blame

   「3. release (someone) from a duty or requirement」的反義字

   • hold to