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1. 牛津中文字典

   exercise

   • IPA[ˈeksəsaɪz]

   美式

   英式

   • n.
     鍛煉；體操
   • npl.
     儀式
   • vt.
     鍛煉; 訓練；運用; 行使; 保持; 實施
   • vi.
     鍛煉

   • 過去式：exercised 過去分詞：exercised 現在分詞：exercising

   • 名詞複數：exercises

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 鍛煉 to get or 鍛煉身體
   • 2. 體操 breathing/keep-fit exercises 吐納／健身操
   • 3. 練習 piano exercises 鋼琴練習
   • 4. 習題 a maths exercise 數學題
   • 5. 運用 the exercise of power 權力的行使 in the exercise of one's duties 在履行職責
   • 6. 活動 an academic/a marketing exercise 學術／營銷活動 an exercise in democracy/diplomacy 民主運動／外交活動
   • 7. 演習 a military exercise 軍事演習 to go on (an) exercise 進行演習

   npl.

   複數名詞

   • 1. 儀式 graduation exercises 畢業典禮

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 鍛煉; 訓練
   • 2. 運用; 行使; 保持; 實施 to exercise considerable or a great deal of influence over sb./sth. 對某人／某事物產生很大影響 to exercise care in doing sth. 小心做某事
   • 3. 使擔憂 to exercise sb.'s mind 使某人傷腦筋

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 鍛煉

   同義詞

   1. activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness

   • physical activity
   • , movement
   • , exertion
   • , effort
   • , work
   • , a workout
   • , training
   • , drilling
   • , gymnastics
   • , sports
   • , games
   • , PE (physical education)
   • , PT (physical training)
   • , aerobics
   • , step aerobics
   • , jogging
   • , running
   • , circuit training
   • , aquarobics
   • , callisthenics
   • , isometrics
   • , eurhythmics
   • , keep-fit
   • , dancercise
   • , bodybuilding
   • , physical jerks
   • , one's daily dozen
   • , boxercise

   2. a task set to practise or test a skill

   • task
   • , piece of work
   • , problem
   • , assignment
   • , piece of school work
   • , piece of homework
   • , étude

   3. a military drill or training manoeuvre

   • manoeuvres
   • , operations
   • , war games
   • , field day

   4. the use or application of a faculty, right, or process

   • use
   • , utilization
   • , employment
   • , practice
   • , putting into practice
   • , application
   • , operation
   • , exertion
   • , performance
   • , implementation
   • , discharge
   • , accomplishment

   5. use or apply (a faculty, right, or process)

   • use
   • , employ
   • , make use of
   • , utilize
   • , avail oneself of
   • , put to use
   • , practise
   • , apply
   • , bring to bear
   • , bring into play
   • , implement
   • , exert
   • , wield

   6. engage in physical activity to sustain or improve health and fitness

   • work out
   • , do exercises
   • , keep fit
   • , train
   • , drill
   • , engage in physical activity
   • , pump iron

   7. occupy the thoughts of; worry or perplex

   • worry
   • , trouble
   • , concern
   • , make anxious
   • , bother
   • , disturb
   • , perturb
   • , perplex
   • , puzzle
   • , distress
   • , occupy someone's thoughts
   • , preoccupy
   • , prey on someone's mind
   • , gnaw at
   • , lie heavy on
   • , burden
   • , make uneasy
   • , agitate
   • , bug
   • , make someone scratch their head
   • , do someone's head in
   • , pother