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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   gruff

   • IPA[ɡrəf]

   美式

   • adj.
     (of a voice) rough and low in pitch；abrupt or taciturn in manner
2. • 釋義

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. (of a voice) rough and low in pitch she spoke with a gruff, masculine voice 同義詞 rough, hoarse, harsh, guttural, throaty, ... 更多husky, croaking, rasping, raspy, gravelly, growly, growling, low, thick反義詞 soft, mellow
   • ▪ abrupt or taciturn in manner penetrate a gruff exterior and you will find him affable 同義詞 abrupt, brusque, curt, short, blunt, ... 更多bluff, no-nonsense, laconic, taciturn, surly, churlish, grumpy, crotchety, crabby, crabbed, cross, bad-tempered, short-tempered, ill-natured, crusty, tetchy, bearish, sullen, sour, uncivil, rude, unmannerly, impolite, discourteous, ungracious, unceremonious, offhand, informalgrouchy, off, offish反義詞 friendly, courteous
3. • 更多解釋

   gruff

   • IPA[ɡrʌf]

   英式

   • adj.
     (of a voice) rough and low in pitch: she spoke with a gruff, masculine voice

   Oxford Dictionary