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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   harsh

   • IPA[härSH]

   美式

   • adj.
     unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses；cruel or severe
2. • 釋義

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses drenched in a harsh white neon light harsh guttural shouts 同義詞 grating, jarring, grinding, rasping, raspy, ... 更多strident, raucous, brassy, jangling, metallic, ear-piercing, discordant, dissonant, disagreeable, unharmonious, cacophonous, unmelodious, screeching, shrill, tinny, squeaky, squawking, rough, coarse, guttural, hoarse, gruff, croaky, croaking, growly, growling, rarestridulant, glaring, bright, dazzling, brilliant, loud, flashy, garish, gaudy, lurid, bold, showy, crude, vulgar反義詞 soft, dulcet, subdued
   • 2. cruel or severe a time of harsh military discipline 同義詞 cruel, severe, savage, barbarous, despotic, ... 更多dictatorial, tyrannical, tyrannous, ruthless, merciless, pitiless, relentless, unrelenting, hard, strict, intolerant, illiberal, hard-hearted, heartless, unkind, inhuman, inhumane, unfeeling, unsympathetic, unmerciful, unpitying, raresuppressive, severe, stringent, firm, austere, punitive, draconian, stiff, cruel, brutal, hard, stern, rigid, rigorous, grim, uncompromising, inflexible, austere, grim, spartan, hard, rough, severe, comfortless, inhospitable, stark, bleak, desolate, barren, bitter, wild反義詞 enlightened, kind, lenient, comfortable
   • ▪ (of a climate or conditions) difficult to survive in; hostile the harsh environment of the desert 同義詞 hard, severe, cold, bitter, bitterly cold, ... 更多bleak, freezing, icy, icy-cold, arctic, polar, Siberian, glacial, extreme, nasty, informalBaltic反義詞 balmy
   • ▪ (of reality or a fact) grim and unpalatable the harsh realities of the world news
   • ▪ having an undesirably strong effect she finds soap too harsh and drying 同義詞 abrasive, strong, caustic, coarse, rough, ... 更多bristly, hairy, scratchy反義詞 mild, smooth