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1. Oxford Dictionary

   institutionalized

   • IPA[ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəlʌɪzd]

   英式

   • adj.
     established in practice or custom；established as part of an official organization
2. • 釋義
   • 相關詞

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. established in practice or custom the danger of discrimination becoming institutionalized
   • 2. established as part of an official organization one of the most insidious byproducts of the Cold War, institutionalized secrecy
   • 3. (of a person) apathetic and dependent after a long period in an institution I became less institutionalized, more able to function as an individual

   institutionalize

   • v.
     establish (something, typically a practice or activity) as a convention or norm in an ... he institutionalized the practice of collaborative research on a grand scale

   Oxford Dictionary

   institutionalize

   • v.
     establish (something, typically a practice or activity) as a convention or norm in an ... a system that institutionalizes bad behavior

   Oxford American Dictionary

3. • 更多解釋

   institutionalized

   • IPA[ˌinztəˈto͞oSHənlˌīzd]

   美式

   • adj.
     established in practice or custom: the danger of discrimination becoming institutionalized

   Oxford American Dictionary