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1. 牛津中文字典

   jump

   • IPA[dʒʌmp]

   美式

   英式

   • vi.
     跳; 歡欣鼓舞; 暴跳; 躁動不安; 手舞足蹈；快速行動
   • vt.
     跳過; 翻過；使躍起
   • n.
     跳；障礙物

   • 過去式：jumped 過去分詞：jumped 現在分詞：jumping

   • 名詞複數：jumps

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義
   • 片語

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 跳; 歡欣鼓舞; 暴跳; 躁動不安; 手舞足蹈 to jump over sth. 翻越 to jump across sth. 跨過
   • 2. 快速行動 to jump at sb.'s command 聽到某人命令後迅速行動 to jump to one's feet 一躍而起
   • 3. 吃驚 to make sb. jump 使某人大吃一驚 sb.'s heart jumps 某人心中一驚
   • 4. 激增 dividends jumped by 20 per cent that year 那年的紅利猛增了20％ sales jumped from £2.7 billion to £3.5 billion 銷售額從27億英鎊猛增到35億英鎊
   • 5. 迅速轉變 to jump from one topic to another 從一個話題跳到另一個話題
   • 6. 突然跳動 the needle jumped across the dial 指針在刻度盤上亂擺

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 跳過; 翻過 to jump the gun 搶跑 to jump the lights 闖紅燈
   • 2. 使躍起 she jumped her horse over the hedge 她策馬越過了樹籬
   • 3. 跳越 she has jumped 2.2 metres 她跳過了2.2米
   • 4. 略去 to jump a stage 越級
   • 5. 脫離 to jump the rails 出軌
   • 6. 跳上

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 跳 to give a jump for joy 高興得跳起來 she cleared the distance in one jump 這個距離她一跳而過
   • 2. 障礙物
   • 3. 驚跳 I woke with a jump 我突然驚醒了 to give a jump (of fright) 嚇了一跳
   • 4. 突升 a huge jump in profits/expenditure 利潤／支出的激增
   • 5. 突然跨越 the great jump forward to a new technological era 步入新技術時代的巨大飛躍 she's made the jump from deputy to director 她從副手一下子晉升為主任

   同義詞

   1. push oneself off a surface and into the air by using the muscles in one's legs and feet

   • leap
   • , spring
   • , bound
   • , hop
   • , bounce
   • , skip
   • , bob
   • , caper
   • , dance
   • , prance
   • , gambol
   • , frolic
   • , frisk
   • , cavort

   2. pass over (an obstacle or barrier) by jumping

   • vault (over)
   • , leap over
   • , clear
   • , sail over
   • , hop over
   • , go over
   • , leapfrog
   • , pole-vault
   • , hurdle

   3. (especially of prices or figures) rise suddenly and by a large amount

   • rise
   • , go up
   • , leap up
   • , shoot up
   • , soar
   • , surge
   • , climb
   • , increase
   • , mount
   • , escalate
   • , spiral
   • , skyrocket

   4. (of driver or a vehicle) fail to stop at (a red traffic light)

   • ignore
   • , disregard
   • , fail to stop at
   • , drive through
   • , overshoot
   • , run

   5. (of a person) move suddenly and quickly in a specified way

   • leap
   • , spring
   • , bound
   • , hop
   • , bounce
   • , skip
   • , bob
   • , caper
   • , dance
   • , prance
   • , gambol
   • , frolic
   • , frisk
   • , cavort

   6. (of a person) make a sudden involuntary movement in reaction to something that causes surprise or shock

   • start
   • , jerk
   • , jolt
   • , flinch
   • , recoil
   • , twitch
   • , wince
   • , shudder
   • , shake
   • , quiver
   • , jump out of one's skin

   7. an act of jumping from a surface by pushing upwards with one's legs and feet

   • leap
   • , spring
   • , vault
   • , bound
   • , hop
   • , bounce
   • , skip

   8. an obstacle to be jumped, especially by a horse and rider in an equestrian competition

   • obstacle
   • , barrier
   • , fence
   • , hurdle
   • , rail
   • , hedge
   • , gate

   9. a sudden dramatic rise in amount, price, or value

   • rise
   • , leap
   • , increase
   • , upturn
   • , upsurge
   • , upswing
   • , spiralling
   • , lift
   • , escalation
   • , elevation
   • , boost
   • , advance
   • , augmentation
   • , hike

   10. a sudden involuntary movement caused by shock or surprise

   • start
   • , jerk
   • , sudden movement
   • , involuntary movement
   • , convulsive movement
   • , spasm
   • , twitch
   • , wince
   • , shudder
   • , quiver
   • , shake

   反義詞

   「1. (especially of prices or figures) rise suddenly and by a large amount」的反義字

   • fall
   • , plummet

   「2. a sudden dramatic rise in amount, price, or value」的反義字

   • fall
   • , drop

   片語

   • jump at
   • jump back
   • jump down
   • jump in
   • jump off
   • jump on
   • jump out
   • jump out at
   • jump up