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1. 牛津中文字典

   know

   • IPA[nəʊ]

   美式

   英式

   • vt.
     知道; （向某人）說明；知情
   • vi.
     知道；確知

   • 過去式：knew 過去分詞：known 現在分詞：knowing

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 知道; （向某人）說明 I know what I'm doing 我知道我在做甚麼 you know perfectly well what I mean 我的意思你心知肚明
   • 2. 知情 you know something, don't you? 你察覺到了甚麼，是不是？
   • 3. 確知 (not) to know for certain or sure what/how/where etc. （不）確定甚麼／怎樣／在哪裡等 it'll rain: I know it will 要下雨了，肯定會下的
   • 4. 記得 not know one's lines 記不住臺詞 to really know one's classical history 在古典史方面造詣很深
   • 5. 懂得 to know enough Arabic to get by 掌握的阿拉伯語能應付日常生活
   • 6. 會 to know what one is doing 勝任所做的事 he obviously didn't know what he was doing 他顯然不稱職
   • 7. 經歷過 to have known both poverty and wealth 經歷過貧窮和富有 you have to know sorrow to know what happiness is 要體會快樂就要先經歷悲痛
   • 8. 見過; 聽說過 I've never known him to lose his temper 我從未見他發過脾氣 he has never been known to break a promise 從未聽說過他違背諾言
   • 9. 認識 you say you knew Mary: how well did you know her? 你說你認識瑪麗：你對她了解多少？ to be known to sb. 為某人所知
   • 10. 熟悉; 熟悉（某事物） (not) to know sth. very well 對某事（不太）熟悉 to get to know sth. 漸漸熟悉某事物
   • 11. 認出 I hardly knew him 我幾乎認不出他來了 I know an Irish accent when I hear one 愛爾蘭口音我一聽就能聽出來
   • 12. 稱呼 to know sb./sth. as ... 將某人／某事物稱作… the disease that we know as German measles 我們稱之為風疹的疾病
   • 13. 視為 to know sb./sth. as or to be sth. 把某人／某事物看作是某事物 to be known as or to be sth. 被視作某事物

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 知道 to know about sb./sth. 知道關於某人／某事物的情況 to know about the change in the law 知道對法律所作的修訂
   • 2. 確知 to know for certain or sure 確定 I think she's lying, but I don't know 我覺得她在撒謊，但我不能肯定

   同義詞

   1. be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information

   • be aware
   • , realize
   • , be conscious
   • , have knowledge
   • , be informed
   • , have information
   • , notice
   • , perceive
   • , see
   • , sense
   • , recognize
   • , understand
   • , appreciate
   • , savvy
   • , latch on to something

   2. have knowledge or information concerning

   • have knowledge of
   • , be aware of
   • , be cognizant of
   • , be informed of
   • , be apprised of

   3. have developed a relationship with (someone) through meeting and spending time with them; be familiar or friendly with

   • be acquainted with
   • , have met
   • , be familiar with
   • , be friends with
   • , be friendly with
   • , be on good terms with
   • , be close to
   • , be intimate with
   • , socialize with
   • , associate with
   • , have dealings with
   • , understand
   • , have insight into
   • , be in sympathy with
   • , empathize with
   • , ken
   • , be thick with

   4. have a good command of (a subject or language)

   • be familiar with
   • , be conversant with
   • , be acquainted with
   • , have knowledge of
   • , be versed in
   • , be knowledgeable about
   • , have mastered
   • , have a grasp of
   • , grasp
   • , understand
   • , comprehend
   • , apprehend
   • , have learned
   • , have memorized
   • , have learned by heart
   • , be clued up on
   • , have something taped

   5. have personal experience of (an emotion or situation)

   • experience
   • , have experience of
   • , go through
   • , undergo
   • , live through
   • , meet
   • , meet with
   • , encounter
   • , taste

   6. be able to distinguish one person or thing from (another)

   • distinguish
   • , tell apart
   • , differentiate
   • , tell
   • , tell which is which
   • , discriminate
   • , recognize
   • , pick out
   • , identify
   • , make out
   • , discern
   • , see