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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   labor

   • IPA[ˈlābər]

   美式

   • n.
     work, especially hard physical work；workers, especially manual workers, considered collectively
   • v.
     work hard; make great effort；work at an unskilled manual occupation

   • verb: labour, 3rd person present: labours, gerund or present participle: labouring, past tense: laboured, past participle: laboured

   • noun: labour, plural noun: labours

2. • 釋義
   • 相關詞
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. work, especially hard physical work the price of repairs includes labor and parts manual labor 同義詞 task, job, chore, undertaking, mission, ... 更多commission, assignment
   • ▪ workers, especially manual workers, considered collectively nonunion casual labor 同義詞 workers, employees, workmen, workforce, staff, ... 更多working people, blue-collar workers, hands, laborers, labor force, hired hands, proletariat, wage-earners, manpower, human resources, personnel, humorousliveware反義詞 management
   • ▪ manual workers considered as a social class or political force the labor movement
   • ▪ a department of government concerned with a nation's workforce Secretary of Labor
   • 2. (in the UK or Canada) the Labour Party the Labour leader
   • 3. the process of childbirth, especially the period from the start of uterine contractions to delivery his wife is in labor 同義詞 childbirth, birth, birthing, delivery, nativity, ... 更多contractions, labor pains, labor pangs, labor throes, technicalparturition, archaicconfinement, accouchement, lying-in, childbed, travail

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. work hard; make great effort they labored from dawn to dusk she was patiently laboring over her sketchbooks 同義詞 work (hard), toil, slave (away), grub away, plod away, ... 更多grind away, sweat away, struggle, strive, exert oneself, overwork, work one's fingers to the bone, work like a Trojan/dog/slave, keep one's nose to the grindstone, informalslog away, kill oneself, plug away, put one's back into something, peg away, graft, archaicdrudge, travail, moil反義詞 rest, relax, laze
   • ▪ work at an unskilled manual occupation he was eking out an existence by laboring
   • ▪ archaic till (the ground) the land belonged to him who labored it
   • 2. have difficulty in doing something despite working hard Coley labored against confident opponents 同義詞 strive, struggle, endeavor, work, try hard, ... 更多make every effort, do one's best, do one's utmost, do all one can, give (it/something) one's all, go all out, fight, push, be at pains, put oneself out, apply oneself, exert oneself, informalbend/fall/lean over backwards, give it one's best shot, pull out all the stops
   • ▪ move or proceed with difficulty they labored up a steep, tortuous track
   • ▪ (of an engine) work noisily and with difficulty the wheels churned, the engine laboring
   • ▪ (of a ship) roll or pitch heavily the seas ran high, and the ship labored hard
   • 3. (of a woman in childbirth) be in labor she labored very well and comfortably because she was relaxed

   labour

   • n.
     work, especially physical work: the price of repairs includes labour, parts, and VAT manual labour
   • v.
     work hard; make great effort: they laboured from dawn to dusk she was patiently labouring over her sketchbooks

   Oxford Dictionary

   laboring

   • adj.
     working at an unskilled manual occupation: the laboring classes

   Oxford American Dictionary

   labouring

   • adj.
     working at an unskilled manual occupation: the labouring classes

   Oxford Dictionary

   laboured

   • adj.
     done with great effort and difficulty: his breathing was laboured

   Oxford Dictionary

   labored

   • adj.
     done with great effort and difficulty: his breathing was becoming less labored

   Oxford American Dictionary

   labor party

   • n.
     a political party formed to represent the interests of ordinary working people.

   Oxford American Dictionary

   direct labor

   • n.
     labor involved in production rather than administration, maintenance, and other support services.

   Oxford American Dictionary

   emotional labor

   • n.
     the mental activity required to manage or perform the routine tasks necessary for maintaining ... she wondered what would happen in a household where nobody did the emotional labor money makes the world go round, but it's unpaid emotional labor that keeps the wheels turning smoothly (and ensures your mother-in-law gets a birthday card)

   Oxford American Dictionary

   labor under

   • ph.
     carry a very heavy load with difficulty

   Oxford American Dictionary

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   片語

   • labor of Hercules
   • labor of love
   • labor the point
   • labor under