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1. 牛津中文字典

   labour

   • IPA[ˈleɪbə(r)]

   美式

   英式

   • n.
     勞動；勞工
   • modif.
     勞動力的; 勞資的; 工會的
   • vi.
     努力；費力地做; 緩慢運轉
2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 勞動 manual labour 體力勞動 the division of labour 分工
   • 2. 勞工 cheap labour 廉價勞動力 skilled/unskilled labour 熟練／非熟練工人
   • 3. 分娩 to go into or begin labour 開始分娩 to be in labour 正在分娩

   modif.

   修飾詞 (modification)

   • 1. 勞動力的; 勞資的; 工會的 the graduate labour market is changing 畢業生就業市場正在發生變化

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 努力 he's been labouring at or over the report since Wednesday 自星期三以來他一直忙著寫這份報告 to labour to do sth. 努力做某事
   • 2. 費力地做; 緩慢運轉 he was labouring to breathe 他吃力地呼吸著 the car laboured up the hill 這輛車費力地爬上了山

   同義詞

   1. work, especially physical work

   • task
   • , job
   • , chore
   • , undertaking
   • , mission
   • , commission
   • , assignment

   2. workers, especially manual workers, considered collectively

   • workers
   • , employees
   • , workmen
   • , workforce
   • , staff
   • , working people
   • , blue-collar workers
   • , hands
   • , labourers
   • , labour force
   • , hired hands
   • , proletariat
   • , wage-earners
   • , manpower
   • , human resources
   • , personnel
   • , liveware

   3. the process of childbirth from the start of uterine contractions to delivery

   • childbirth
   • , birth
   • , birthing
   • , delivery
   • , nativity
   • , contractions
   • , labour pains
   • , labour pangs
   • , labour throes
   • , parturition
   • , confinement
   • , accouchement
   • , lying-in
   • , childbed
   • , travail

   4. work hard; make great effort

   • work (hard)
   • , toil
   • , slave (away)
   • , grub away
   • , plod away
   • , grind away
   • , sweat away
   • , struggle
   • , strive
   • , exert oneself
   • , overwork
   • , work one's fingers to the bone
   • , work like a Trojan/dog/slave
   • , keep one's nose to the grindstone
   • , slog away
   • , kill oneself
   • , plug away
   • , put one's back into something
   • , peg away
   • , graft
   • , drudge
   • , travail
   • , moil

   5. have difficulty in doing something despite working hard

   • strive
   • , struggle
   • , endeavour
   • , work
   • , try hard
   • , make every effort
   • , do one's best
   • , do one's utmost
   • , do all one can
   • , give (it/something) one's all
   • , go all out
   • , fight
   • , push
   • , be at pains
   • , put oneself out
   • , apply oneself
   • , exert oneself
   • , bend/fall/lean over backwards
   • , give it one's best shot
   • , pull out all the stops

   反義詞

   「1. workers, especially manual workers, considered collectively」的反義字

   • management

   「2. work hard; make great effort」的反義字

   • rest
   • , relax
   • , laze