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1. Oxford Dictionary

   penalty

   • IPA[ˈpɛnlti]

   英式

   • n.
     a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract；a disadvantage suffered as the result of an action or situation

   • noun: penalty, plural noun: penalties

2. • 釋義
   • 相關詞
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract the charge carries a maximum penalty of ten years' imprisonment 同義詞 punishment, sanction, punitive action, retribution, penance, ... 更多fine, forfeit, sentence, raremulct反義詞 reward
   • ▪ a disadvantage suffered as the result of an action or situation the cold never leaves my bones these days—one of the penalties of age 同義詞 disadvantage, difficulty, drawback, handicap, snag, ... 更多downside, minus, detriment, unpleasant aspect, trial, torment, bane, tribulation, affliction, suffering, burden, trouble, worry, deprivation, cost, undesirable consequence, disbenefit反義詞 advantage
   • 2. (in sports and games) a handicap imposed on a player or team for infringement of rules she only incurred 6.40 penalties for time on cross-country
   • ▪ a kick or shot awarded to a team because of an infringement of the rules by an opponent a penalty corner
   • ▪ points won by the defenders when a declarer fails to make the contract.

   penalty kick

   • n.
     a free kick at the goal from the penalty spot (which only the goalkeeper is allowed to defend), ...

   Oxford American Dictionary

   penalty kick

   • n.
     a free kick at the goal from the penalty spot (which only the goalkeeper is allowed to defend), ...

   Oxford Dictionary

   penalty box

   • n.
     another term for penalty area

   Oxford Dictionary

   penalty taker

   • n.
     the player in a team who takes a penalty kick or shot.

   Oxford Dictionary

   penalty area

   • n.
     the rectangular area marked out in front of each goal, within which a foul by a defender ...

   Oxford Dictionary

   death penalty

   • n.
     the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime: offenses carrying the death penalty

   Oxford American Dictionary

   penalty rate

   • n.
     an increased rate of pay for overtime or for work performed under abnormal conditions.

   Oxford Dictionary

   penalty killer

   • n.
     a player who plays while their own team is reduced through a penalty, especially one skilled at ...

   Oxford Dictionary

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   片語

   • under penalty of
3. • 更多解釋

   penalty

   • IPA[ˈpenltē]

   美式

   • n.
     a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract: the charge carries a maximum penalty of ten years' imprisonment

   Oxford American Dictionary