1.常務副部長Many Western countries have permanent undersecretaries for their ministries. These people, though not political appointees, are actually responsible for the day-to-day operations of the ministries. 許多西方國家都有常務副部長。雖然不是政治任命,卻掌控了部會的每日實際運作。
常務副部長Many Western countries have permanent undersecretaries for their ministries. These people, though not political appointees, are actually responsible for the day-to-day operations of the ministries. 許多西方國家都有常務副部長。雖然不是政治任命,卻掌控了部會的每日實際運作。