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1. 牛津中文字典

   punish

   • IPA[ˈpʌnɪʃ]

   美式

   英式

   • vt.
     懲罰；粗暴對待; 大肆利用

   • 過去式：punished 過去分詞：punished 現在分詞：punishing

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 懲罰 to punish sb. for sth. 因某事懲罰某人 murder is punished by life-imprisonment 謀殺罪要判無期徒刑
   • 2. 粗暴對待; 大肆利用 a rise in prescription charges would punish the poor 診費提高會使窮人遭殃

   同義詞

   1. inflict a penalty or sanction on (someone) as retribution for an offence, especially a transgression of a legal or moral code

   • penalize
   • , discipline
   • , mete out punishment to
   • , bring someone to book
   • , teach someone a lesson
   • , make an example of
   • , tan/whip someone's hide
   • , get
   • , scalp
   • , murder
   • , wallop
   • , thump
   • , give it to someone
   • , throw the book at
   • , come down on (like a ton of bricks)
   • , have someone's guts for garters
   • , skin alive
   • , drop on
   • , give someone what for
   • , tear down
   • , chastise
   • , chasten
   • , recompense
   • , visit

   2. capitalize on (an opponent's mistake), especially in sport

   • exploit
   • , take advantage of
   • , put to advantage
   • , use
   • , make use of
   • , turn to (one's) account
   • , profit by/from
   • , capitalize on
   • , cash in on
   • , trade on
   • , walk all over

   3. treat (someone) in an unfairly harsh way

   • treat harshly/unfairly
   • , be unfair to
   • , unfairly disadvantage
   • , put at an unfair disadvantage
   • , put in an unfavourable position
   • , handicap
   • , do a disservice to
   • , make someone suffer
   • , hurt
   • , wrong
   • , ill-use
   • , maltreat

   反義詞

   「1. inflict a penalty or sanction on (someone) as retribution for an offence, especially a transgression of a legal or moral code」的反義字

   • pardon
   • , exonerate