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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   ration

   • IPA[ˈraSH(ə)n]

   美式

   • n.
     a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime；an amount of food supplied on a regular basis, especially to members of the armed forces during a war
   • v.
     allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity)；allow someone to have only (a fixed amount of a certain commodity)

   • verb: ration, 3rd person present: rations, gerund or present participle: rationing, past tense: rationed, past participle: rationed

   • noun: ration, plural noun: rations

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime 1918 saw the bread ration reduced on two occasions 同義詞 allowance, allocation, quota, fixed amount, amount, ... 更多quantity, share, portion, helping, allotment, measure, part, lot, proportion, percentage, rareapportionment, quantum, moiety
   • ▪ an amount of food supplied on a regular basis, especially to members of the armed forces during a war British rations were highly prized by American soldiers 同義詞 supplies, provisions, food, food and drink, foodstuffs, ... 更多eatables, edibles, necessaries, necessities, stores, vivers, informalgrub, eats, chuck, archaicvictuals, vittles, viands, meat, commons, rarecomestibles, provender, aliment, viaticum
   • ▪ food; provisions their emergency rations ran out
   • ▪ a fixed amount of a particular thing their daily ration of fresh air

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity) shoes were rationed from 1943 同義詞 control, limit (to a fixed amount), restrict (the consumption of), conserve, budget, ... 更多distribute, share out, measure out, divide out/up, apportion, give out, deal out, issue, allocate, allot, dispense, hand out, pass out, dole out, parcel out, rareadmeasure
   • ▪ allow someone to have only (a fixed amount of a certain commodity) they were requested to ration themselves to one glass of wine each