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1. Oxford Dictionary

   ration

   • IPA[ˈraʃn]

   英式

   • n.
     a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime；an amount of food supplied on a regular basis, especially to members of the armed forces during a war
   • v.
     allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a commodity)；allow someone to have only (a fixed amount of a commodity)

   • verb: ration, 3rd person present: rations, gerund or present participle: rationing, past tense: rationed, past participle: rationed

   • noun: ration, plural noun: rations

2. • 釋義
   • 相關詞
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime 1947 saw the bread ration reduced 同義詞 allowance, allocation, quota, fixed amount, amount, ... 更多quantity, share, portion, helping, allotment, measure, part, lot, proportion, percentage, rareapportionment, quantum, moiety
   • ▪ an amount of food supplied on a regular basis, especially to members of the armed forces during a war British rations were highly prized by American soldiers refugees queued for their meagre rations 同義詞 supplies, provisions, food, food and drink, foodstuffs, ... 更多eatables, edibles, necessaries, necessities, stores, vivers, informalgrub, eats, chuck, archaicvictuals, vittles, viands, meat, commons, rarecomestibles, provender, aliment, viaticum
   • ▪ food; provisions their emergency rations ran out
   • ▪ a fixed amount of a particular thing holidaymakers who like a generous ration of activity

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a commodity) petrol was so strictly rationed that bikes were always in demand 同義詞 control, limit (to a fixed amount), restrict (the consumption of), conserve, budget, ... 更多distribute, share out, measure out, divide out/up, apportion, give out, deal out, issue, allocate, allot, dispense, hand out, pass out, dole out, parcel out, rareadmeasure
   • ▪ allow someone to have only (a fixed amount of a commodity) the population was rationed to four litres of water per person per day

   iron rations

   • plural
     a small emergency supply of food.

   Oxford Dictionary

   station rations

   • plural
     an allowance of food and drink given to a worker on a sheep or cattle station: she saw a straggling group gathering food to supplement station rations

   Oxford Dictionary

   C rations

   • plural
     a type of canned food formerly used by US soldiers.

   Oxford American Dictionary

   C rations

   • plural
     a type of tinned food formerly used by American soldiers.

   Oxford Dictionary

   come up with the rations

   • ph.
     (of a medal) be awarded automatically and without regard to merit

   Oxford Dictionary

   come up (or be given) with the rations

   • ph.
     (of a medal) be awarded automatically and without regard to merit

   Oxford Dictionary

   ration carrier

   • n.
     (on a sheep or cattle station) an employee who delivers supplies to workers on distant parts of ... I never see anyone but the ration carrier once a week

   Oxford Dictionary

   ration book

   • n.
     an official document entitling the holder to a ration of food, clothes, or other goods.

   Oxford Dictionary

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   片語

   • come up with the rations
3. • 更多解釋

   ration

   • IPA[ˈraSH(ə)n]

   美式

   • n.
     a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as ... 1918 saw the bread ration reduced on two occasions
   • v.
     allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity): shoes were rationed from 1943

   Oxford American Dictionary