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1. 牛津中文字典

   reserve

   • IPA[rɪˈzɜːv]

   美式

   英式

   • n.
     儲備; 積聚; 保留; 保持；自然保護區
   • npl.
     預備隊
   • vt.
     預訂；預留

   • 過去式：reserved 過去分詞：reserved 現在分詞：reserving

   • 名詞複數：reserves

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 儲備; 積聚; 保留; 保持 to fall back on one's reserves 依靠自己的儲備 oil/capital reserves 石油／資金儲備
   • 2. 自然保護區 he works on a reserve 他在自然保護區工作
   • 3. 拘謹 her natural reserve 她天生的矜持 to break through sb.'s reserve 消除某人的拘謹
   • 4. 保留 with reserve 謹慎地 I trust him without reserve 我完全信任他
   • 5. 替補隊員 a reserve player/goalkeeper 替補隊員／守門員
   • 6. 底價 to put a reserve on sth. 給某物設定底價

   npl.

   複數名詞

   • 1. 預備隊 he plays in the reserves 他是替補隊員

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 預訂 to reserve sth. for sb./sth. 為某人／某事物預訂某物
   • 2. 預留 to reserve sth. for sb./sth. or to reserve sb./sth. sth. 為某人／某事預留某物
   • 3. 留下 roll out half the dough and reserve the other half 把一半麵團擀平，留下另一半
   • 4. 儲備 to reserve sth. for sb./sth. 為某人／某事物儲備某物 the runner reserved his strength for the final mile of the marathon 這名馬拉松參賽選手為最後1英里賽程保存了體力
   • 5. 保留 all rights reserved 版權所有 the publisher reserves the film rights on the novel 出版商保留這部小說的電影版權
   • 6. 暫不作; 保留 to reserve (one's) judgement 暫不評判

   同義詞

   1. retain for future use

   • put to one side
   • , put aside
   • , set aside
   • , lay aside
   • , keep back
   • , keep
   • , save
   • , hold
   • , keep in reserve
   • , hold back
   • , retain
   • , conserve
   • , preserve
   • , put away
   • , withhold
   • , earmark
   • , hang on to

   2. retain or hold (a right or entitlement), especially by formal or legal stipulation

   • retain
   • , keep
   • , hold
   • , secure

   3. arrange for (a room, seat, ticket, etc.) to be kept for the use of a particular person

   • book
   • , make a reservation for
   • , order
   • , arrange in advance
   • , arrange for
   • , prearrange for
   • , secure
   • , charter
   • , hire
   • , bag
   • , engage
   • , bespeak

   4. refrain from delivering (a judgement or decision) without due consideration or evidence

   • defer
   • , postpone
   • , put off
   • , delay
   • , withhold
   • , take something under advisement

   5. a supply of a commodity not needed for immediate use but available if required

   • stock
   • , store
   • , supply
   • , stockpile
   • , reservoir
   • , pool
   • , fund
   • , bank
   • , accumulation
   • , hoard
   • , cache

   6. a member of the military reserve

   • backup
   • , reinforcements
   • , extras
   • , auxiliaries

   7. a protected area for wildlife

   • national park
   • , animal sanctuary
   • , preserve
   • , reservation
   • , conservation area
   • , safari park

   8. a lack of warmth or openness in manner or expression

   • reticence
   • , self-restraint
   • , restraint
   • , self-containment
   • , uncommunicativeness
   • , unwillingness to open up
   • , unapproachability
   • , detachment
   • , distance
   • , remoteness
   • , coolness
   • , lack of warmth
   • , aloofness
   • , stand-offishness
   • , constraint
   • , formality
   • , guardedness
   • , unresponsiveness
   • , secretiveness
   • , taciturnity
   • , silence
   • , shyness
   • , diffidence
   • , timidity
   • , self-effacement
   • , inhibitedness
   • , inhibition
   • , coldness
   • , frigidity
   • , froideur

   9. a feeling of doubt qualifying acceptance of a person, statement, or plan

   • reservation
   • , qualification
   • , condition
   • , limitation
   • , proviso
   • , hesitation
   • , doubt
   • , qualm
   • , scruple

   反義詞

   「1. retain for future use」的反義字

   • use up

   「2. a lack of warmth or openness in manner or expression」的反義字

   • friendliness
   • , openness
   • , approachability