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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   ruffle

   • IPA[ˈrəf(ə)l]

   美式

   • v.
     disorder or disarrange (someone's hair), typically by running one's hands through it；(of a bird) erect (its feathers) in anger or display
   • n.
     a strip of lace or other material, gathered along one edge to make an ornamental frill on a garment or other piece of fabric.；a vibrating drumbeat.

   • noun: ruffle, plural noun: ruffles

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. disorder or disarrange (someone's hair), typically by running one's hands through it he ruffled her hair affectionately 同義詞 disarrange, tousle, dishevel, rumple, run one's fingers through, ... 更多make untidy, tumble, riffle, disorder, mess up, make a mess of, tangle, informalmuss, muss up反義詞 smooth
   • ▪ (of a bird) erect (its feathers) in anger or display on his departure to the high wires, the starling ruffled his feathers and flirted his wings
   • ▪ disturb the smoothness or tranquility of the evening breeze ruffled the surface of the pond in the yard 同義詞 make ripples in, ripple, riffle, roughen反義詞 smooth
   • ▪ disconcert or upset the composure of (someone) Brian had been ruffled by her questions 同義詞 annoy, irritate, irk, vex, nettle, ... 更多needle, anger, exasperate, disconcert, unnerve, fluster, flurry, agitate, harass, upset, disturb, discomfit, put off, put someone off their stroke, throw off balance, make nervous, discompose, discountenance, cause someone to lose their composure, perturb, unsettle, bother, affect, ruffle someone's feathers, worry, disquiet, trouble, confuse, informalrattle, faze, throw, get to, put into a flap, throw into a tizz, rile, niggle, aggravate, bug, miff, peeve, discombobulate, shake up, wind up, nark, get across反義詞 soothe, calm

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a strip of lace or other material, gathered along one edge to make an ornamental frill on a garment or other piece of fabric.
   • 2. a vibrating drumbeat.

   片語

   • ruffle someone's feathers