scrape
- KK[skrep]
- DJ[skreip]
美式
- 刮，擦；括（或擦）乾淨；刮落，擦去，削掉[O][（+off/away/out）]
- 刮，擦[（+on/against）]；刮（或擦）出刺耳聲[（+on/against）]
- 刮，擦；挖；擦傷；擦痕
過去式：scraped 過去分詞：scraped 現在分詞：scraping
名詞複數：scrapes
- 釋義
- 同反義
- 相關詞
及物動詞
- 1. 刮，擦；括（或擦）乾淨 He scraped the potatoes before frying. 他炸馬鈴薯前先將馬鈴薯刮皮。
- 2. 刮落，擦去，削掉[O][（+off/away/out）] He scraped the paint from the surface. 他把面上的漆刮掉。
- 3. 擦傷；刮破 Mary scraped her knee when she fell off her bike. 瑪麗從腳踏車上摔下來擦傷了膝蓋。
- 4. 刮擦……使發出刺耳聲[（+on/against）] Don't scrape your feet on the floor. 不要用腳摩擦地板發出刺耳的聲音。
- 5. 挖出；挖成[（+out）] The child scraped a hole in the sand. 這孩子在沙中刨了一個洞。
- 6. 【口】（艱難地）湊集，積攢；勉強過日子[（+up/together）] He has scraped together enough money to buy a car. 他已湊足了買一輛汽車的錢。
不及物動詞
- 1. 刮，擦[（+on/against）] The bamboos scraped against the back wall of the house. 竹子擦著房子的後牆。
- 2. 刮（或擦）出刺耳聲[（+on/against）] A chair scraped on the floor. 椅子在地板上拖得吱吱的響。
- 3. 貼近而過；勉強通過[Q][（+along/through）] He heard the scrape of footsteps up the stairs. 他聽到有人上樓的嚓嚓的腳步聲。 He scraped through the narrow opening. 他勉強鑽過狹窄的開口處。
- 4. （艱難地）積攢錢財；勉強過日子[（+ by/along）] They often get into scrapes. 他們常常陷入窘境。 The family could just scrape along but never asked for charity. 這家人只能勉強度日，但從沒有要過救濟。
可數名詞
- 1. 刮，擦；挖
- 2. 擦傷；擦痕 He fell off the bike and got a scrape on his knee. 他從腳踏車上摔下來，擦破了膝蓋。
- 3. 刮擦聲
- 4. 【口】窘境，困境
同義詞
vt. 刮，擦
n. 窘境，困境
- scrape的名詞複數
- scrape的動詞過去式、過去分詞
- 勉強獲得(工作); 勉強進入(學校) She just scraped into university with the minimum qualifications. 她剛剛及格, 勉強進了大學。
- 勉強通過 He scraped through the examination. 他考試勉強及格。
- 勉強活下去 I can just scrape along on what my parents give me. 我靠父母扶養勉強過活。
- 積蓄; 湊齊, 勉強湊足 He scraped up enough money for his college education. 他勉強湊足了上大學的錢。 Can you scrape up enough money for a holiday? 你能湊夠了錢去度假嗎?
- 刮, 削, 擦; 刮落, 擦去; 刮壞, 擦傷 They scraped off the old paint before they put new paint on the door. 在門上塗新油漆之前他們把舊的油漆刮掉。 The man scraped some paint off the table when he pushed it through the doorway. 這個人把桌子搬過門洞時擦掉了桌上的一些油漆。
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