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1. 牛津中文字典

   serve

   • IPA[sɜːv]

   美式

   英式

   • vt.
     伺候; 為…效力; 侍奉；招待
   • vi.
     招待；供職
   • n.
     發球

   • 過去式：served 過去分詞：served 現在分詞：serving

   • 名詞複數：serves

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義
   • 片語

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 伺候; 為…效力; 侍奉 to serve the cause of freedom 為自由的事業而奮鬥 to serve one's country/the public 為國家／公眾服務
   • 2. 招待 have you served the people at table 11? 你為11號桌的客人服務了嗎？ I can't serve you; you're under age 我不能賣酒給你；你還不到法定年齡
   • 3. 端上; 給…端上飯菜 let me serve you some more beef 我再給你添點兒牛肉
   • 4. 供應 we don't serve hot meals after nine o'clock 9點以後我們不賣熱餐 dinner is served! 請來用餐！
   • 5. 為…提供服務 the library exists to serve the community/university 圖書館是為社區／大學服務的 towns not served by the railway 未通火車的城鎮
   • 6. 對…有用 this old fountain pen has served me well over the years 這支舊鋼筆我多年來用著都很好 her sense of direction served her well 她的方向感幫了她的大忙
   • 7. 度過 to serve a or one's term 任職一屆 Eisenhower served two terms as President 艾森豪威爾擔任了兩屆總統
   • 8. 送達 to serve notice on sb. 向某人發出警告
   • 9. 發
   • 10. 與…配種

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 招待 to serve at table 侍候進餐 I usually serve in the cocktail lounge 我通常在雞尾酒酒吧間做招待
   • 2. 供職 to serve on a committee/jury 擔任委員／陪審員 to serve as sth. 擔任某職務
   • 3. 服役 to serve in the army/navy 在陸軍／海軍服役 to serve as sth. 擔任某軍職
   • 4. 有用 any old excuse will serve when they're late 他們如果遲到了，隨便說個老掉牙的理由就管用 this room serves as a spare bedroom 這個房間用作備用臥室
   • 5. 發球 to serve for the set/match 局點／賽點發球
   • 6. 擔任輔祭

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 發球 he has a very big serve 他擅長大力發球

   同義詞

   1. perform duties or services for (another person or an organization)

   • work for
   • , be in the service of
   • , perform duties for
   • , be employed by
   • , have a job with
   • , obey
   • , be obedient to
   • , carry out the wishes of
   • , be of service to
   • , be of use to
   • , help
   • , give help to
   • , assist
   • , give assistance to
   • , aid
   • , lend a hand to
   • , give a helping hand to
   • , do a good turn to
   • , make a contribution to
   • , do one's bit for
   • , do something for
   • , benefit
   • , minister to
   • , succour
   • , be a member of
   • , work on
   • , be on
   • , sit on
   • , have/hold a place on
   • , perform duties on
   • , carry out duties on

   2. spend (a period) in office, in an apprenticeship, or in prison

   • carry out
   • , perform
   • , do
   • , fulfil
   • , complete
   • , discharge
   • , spend
   • , go through

   3. present (food or drink) to someone

   • dish up/out
   • , give out
   • , distribute
   • , set out
   • , plate up
   • , spoon out
   • , ladle out
   • , present
   • , provide
   • , supply
   • , make available

   4. present (someone) with food or drink

   • act as waiter/waitress
   • , wait
   • , distribute food/refreshments
   • , sling hash
   • , sling plates

   5. attend to (a customer in a shop)

   • attend to
   • , give one's attention to
   • , attend to the requirements of
   • , deal with
   • , see to
   • , assist
   • , help
   • , look after
   • , take care of

   6. deliver a document to (the addressee) in a formal manner

   • deliver to
   • , present with
   • , give to
   • , hand over to
   • , cause to accept

   7. be of use in achieving or satisfying

   • suffice
   • , be adequate
   • , be good enough
   • , be all right
   • , fit/fill the bill
   • , do
   • , answer
   • , be useful
   • , serve a purpose
   • , meet requirements
   • , suit

   8. be of some specified use

   • act as
   • , function as
   • , fulfil the function of
   • , do duty as
   • , do the work of
   • , act as a substitute for

   9. treat (someone) in a specified way

   • treat
   • , deal with
   • , act towards
   • , behave towards
   • , conduct oneself towards
   • , handle

   片語

   • serve out
   • serve up