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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   severe

   • IPA[səˈvir]

   美式

   • adj.
     (of something bad or undesirable) very great; intense；demanding great ability, skill, or resilience
2. • 釋義

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. (of something bad or undesirable) very great; intense a severe shortage of technicians a severe attack of asthma 同義詞 acute, very bad, serious, grave, critical, ... 更多dire, drastic, grievous, extreme, dreadful, terrible, awful, frightful, appalling, sore, alarming, worrying, distressing, dangerous, perilous, life-threatening, peracute, profound, archaic, humorousparlous, fierce, violent, strong, wild, powerful, forceful, intense, tempestuous, turbulent, tumultuous, excruciating, agonizing, violent, intense, dreadful, awful, terrible, frightful, unbearable, intolerable, unendurable, stabbing, shooting, informalsplitting, thumping, pounding反義詞 minor, negligible, gentle, slight
   • ▪ demanding great ability, skill, or resilience a severe test of stamina 同義詞 very difficult, demanding, hard, tough, arduous, ... 更多formidable, taxing, exacting, rigorous, punishing, onerous, grueling, burdensome, heavy, back-breaking, uphill, stiff反義詞 easy, simple
   • 2. strict or harsh the charges would have warranted a severe sentence he is unusually severe on what he regards as tendentious pseudo-learning 同義詞 harsh, hard, bitter, bitterly cold, cold, ... 更多bleak, freezing, icy, arctic, polar, Siberian, extreme, nasty, harsh, scathing, sharp, strong, fierce, ferocious, stringent, savage, blistering, searing, stinging, scorching, devastating, mordant, trenchant, caustic, biting, cutting, withering, rigorous, unsparing, smart, sound, extortionate, excessive, unreasonable, inordinate, outrageous, sky-high, harsh, stiff, punitive, punishing, penal, swingeing, strict, stern, rigorous, harsh, hard, inflexible, uncompromising, inexorable, implacable, rigid, unbending, relentless, unrelenting, unyielding, merciless, pitiless, ruthless, draconian, oppressive, repressive, punitive, rough, nasty, tyrannical, iron-fisted, iron-handed, brutal, inhuman, cruel, savage, informalsolid反義詞 mild, mild, lenient, lax
   • 3. very plain in style or appearance she wore another severe suit, gray this time 同義詞 plain, simple, restrained, unadorned, undecorated, ... 更多unembellished, unornamented, austere, chaste, spare, stark, ultra-plain, unfussy, without frills, spartan, ascetic, monastic, puritanical, functional, clinical, uncluttered, classic反義詞 ornate, fancy