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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   sham

   • IPA[SHam]

   美式

   • n.
     a thing that is not what it is purported to be；pretense
   • adj.
     bogus; false
   • v.
     falsely present something as the truth；pretend to be or to be experiencing

   • noun: sham, plural noun: shams

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a thing that is not what it is purported to be the proposed legislation is a farce and a sham
   • ▪ pretense it all turned out to be sham and hypocrisy 同義詞 pretense, fake, act, fiction, simulation, ... 更多imposture, fraud, feint, lie, counterfeit, putting on an act, faking, feigning, playacting, dissembling, humbug, informala put-up job反義詞 the real McCoy, the genuine article
   • ▪ a person who pretends to be someone or something they are not he was a sham, totally unqualified for his job as a senior doctor 同義詞 charlatan, fake, fraud, impostor, pretender, ... 更多masquerader, dissembler, wolf in sheep's clothing, quack, mountebank, informalphoney
   • 2. North American short for pillow sham

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. bogus; false a clergyman who arranged a sham marriage

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. falsely present something as the truth was he ill or was he shamming?
   • ▪ pretend to be or to be experiencing she shams indifference 同義詞 feign, fake, pretend, put on, make a pretense of, ... 更多simulate, counterfeit, affect, imitate, pretend, fake, dissemble, malinger, informalput it on, swing the lead