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1. Oxford Dictionary

   spare

   • IPA[spɛː]

   英式

   • adj.
     additional to what is required for ordinary use；not currently in use or occupied
   • n.
     an item kept in case another item of the same type is lost, broken, or worn out；(in tenpin bowling) an act of knocking down all the pins with two balls.
   • v.
     give (something of which one has enough) to (someone)；make free or available

   • verb: spare, 3rd person present: spares, gerund or present participle: sparing, past tense: spared, past participle: spared

   • noun: spare, plural noun: spares

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. additional to what is required for ordinary use few people had spare cash for inessentials 同義詞 extra, supplementary, additional, second, another, ... 更多alternative, emergency, reserve, backup, relief, fallback, substitute, fresh, auxiliary, ancillary, alternate, surplus, surplus to requirements, superfluous, too much/many, supernumerary, excessive, in excess, going begging, redundant, not required, unnecessary, inessential, unessential, needless, unneeded, uncalled for, dispensable, disposable, expendable, unwanted, useless, de trop反義詞 principal, useful, required
   • ▪ not currently in use or occupied a spare seat
   • ▪ (of time) not taken up by one's usual duties or activities; available for leisure he tried to write poetry in his spare time 同義詞 free, leisure, unoccupied, own反義詞 occupied
   • 2. with no excess fat; thin a spare, bearded figure 同義詞 slender, lean, willowy, sylphlike, svelte, ... 更多lissom, graceful, snake-hipped, rangy, clean-limbed, trim, slight, slightly built, without an ounce of fat, thin, as thin as a reed, skinny, size-zero, gaunt, attenuated, lanky, spindly, informalskin and bone, raregracile, attenuate反義詞 fat
   • 3. elegantly simple her clothes are smart and spare in style

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. an item kept in case another item of the same type is lost, broken, or worn out with three to choose from, your child will never be without a spare
   • 2. (in tenpin bowling) an act of knocking down all the pins with two balls.

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. give (something of which one has enough) to (someone) she asked if I could spare her a bob or two 同義詞 afford, do without, manage without, get along without, dispense with, ... 更多part with, give, let someone have, provide
   • ▪ make free or available I'm sure you can spare me a moment
   • 2. refrain from killing, injuring, or distressing there was no way the men would spare her 同義詞 not harm, leave uninjured, leave unhurt, be merciful to, show mercy to, ... 更多have mercy on, be lenient to, deal leniently with, have pity on, pardon, grant a pardon to, excuse, leave unpunished, forgive, reprieve, release, free, let off, amnesty, informalgo easy on
   • ▪ refrain from inflicting (something unpleasant) on (someone) the country had until now been spared the violence occurring elsewhere
   • ▪ try to ensure or satisfy one's own comfort or needs in her concern to help others, she has never spared herself
   • 3. archaic be frugal but some will spend, and some will spare

   片語

   • go spare
   • spare me days!
   • spare no effort
   • spare no expense
   • spare a thought for
   • to spare