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1. 牛津中文字典

   spontaneous

   • IPA[spɒnˈteɪnɪəs]

   美式

   英式

   • adj.
     主動的; 自發的; 不由自主的；自然的; 無雕飾的; 淳樸的
2. • 同反義

   同義詞

   1. performed or occurring as a result of a sudden impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus

   • unforced
   • , voluntary
   • , unconstrained
   • , unprompted
   • , unbidden
   • , unsolicited
   • , unplanned
   • , unpremeditated
   • , unrehearsed
   • , impulsive
   • , impetuous
   • , unstudied
   • , impromptu
   • , spur-of-the-moment
   • , extempore
   • , extemporaneous
   • , unschooled
   • , untaught
   • , uninstructed
   • , off-the-cuff

   2. having an open, natural, and uninhibited manner

   • natural
   • , uninhibited
   • , relaxed
   • , unselfconscious
   • , unaffected
   • , easy
   • , free and easy
   • , impulsive
   • , impetuous
   • , open
   • , genuine

   3. (of movement or activity in an organism) instinctive or involuntary

   • reflex
   • , automatic
   • , knee-jerk
   • , involuntary
   • , unthinking
   • , unconscious
   • , instinctive
   • , instinctual
   • , gut

   反義詞

   「1. performed or occurring as a result of a sudden impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus」的反義字

   • planned
   • , forced
   • , calculated

   「2. having an open, natural, and uninhibited manner」的反義字

   • inhibited

   「3. (of movement or activity in an organism) instinctive or involuntary」的反義字

   • conscious