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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   stain

   • IPA[stān]

   美式

   • v.
     mark (something) with colored patches or dirty marks that are not easily removed；be marked or be liable to be marked with a stain.
   • n.
     a colored patch or dirty mark that is difficult to remove；a thing that damages or brings disgrace to someone or something's reputation

   • verb: stain, 3rd person present: stains, gerund or present participle: staining, past tense: stained, past participle: stained

   • noun: stain, plural noun: stains

2. • 釋義

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. mark (something) with colored patches or dirty marks that are not easily removed her clothing was stained with blood red ink can stain 同義詞 discolor, blemish, soil, mark, muddy, ... 更多spot, spatter, splatter, smear, splash, smudge, blotch, blacken, dirty, get/make dirty, get/make filthy, sully, spoil, defile, pollute, contaminate, foul, befoul, grime, begrime, literarybesmirch
   • ▪ be marked or be liable to be marked with a stain.
   • ▪ damage or bring disgrace to (the reputation or image of someone or something) the awful events would unfairly stain the city's reputation 同義詞 damage, injure, harm, sully, soil, ... 更多blacken, tarnish, taint, besmirch, blemish, defile, blot, smear, bring discredit to, dishonor, drag through the mud
   • 2. color (a material or object) by applying a penetrative dye or chemical wood can always be stained to a darker shade 同義詞 color, tint, dye, tinge, shade, ... 更多pigment, varnish, paint, color-wash

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a colored patch or dirty mark that is difficult to remove there were mud stains on my shoes 同義詞 mark, spot, spatter, splatter, blotch, ... 更多blemish, smudge, smear, dirt, foxing
   • ▪ a thing that damages or brings disgrace to someone or something's reputation he regarded his time in jail as a stain on his character 同義詞 blemish, injury, taint, blot, blot on one's escutcheon, ... 更多slur, smear, discredit, dishonor, stigma, damage
   • 2. a penetrative dye or chemical used in coloring a material or object. 同義詞 tint, color, dye, tinge, shade, ... 更多pigment, colorant, varnish, paint, color wash
   • ▪ a special dye used to color organic tissue so as to make the structure visible for microscopic examination.
   • ▪ any of the minor colors used in blazoning and liveries, especially tenné and sanguine.