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1. Oxford American Dictionary

   standard

   • IPA[ˈstandərd]

   美式

   • n.
     a level of quality or attainment；a required or agreed level of quality or attainment
   • adj.
     used or accepted as normal or average；(of a size, measure, design, etc.) such as is regularly used or produced; not special or exceptional

   • noun: standard, plural noun: standards

2. • 釋義
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a level of quality or attainment their restaurant offers a high standard of service the ambition to raise standards in schools is widely shared 同義詞 quality, level, grade, degree, worth, ... 更多caliber, merit, excellence
   • ▪ a required or agreed level of quality or attainment half of the beaches fail to comply with EPA standards their tap water was not up to standard 同義詞 guideline, norm, yardstick, benchmark, gauge, ... 更多measure, criterion, guide, touchstone, model, pattern, example, exemplar, paradigm, ideal, archetype, specification, requirement, rule, principle, law, canon
   • 2. an idea or thing used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations the wages are low by today's standards the system had become an industry standard 同義詞 guideline, norm, yardstick, benchmark, gauge, ... 更多measure, criterion, guide, touchstone, model, pattern, example, exemplar, paradigm, ideal, archetype, specification, requirement, rule, principle, law, canon
   • ▪ principles of conduct informed by notions of honor and decency a decline in moral standards 同義詞 principle, rule of living, code of behavior, code of honor, morals, ... 更多scruples, ethics, ideals
   • ▪ a form of language that is widely accepted as the usual form the idea of the standard is projected backwards onto states of language
   • ▪ the prescribed weight of fine metal in gold or silver coins the sterling standard for silver
   • ▪ a system by which the value of a currency is defined in terms of gold or silver or both.
   • 3. a tune or song of established popularity.
   • 4. a military or ceremonial flag carried on a pole or hoisted on a rope. 同義詞 flag, banner, pennant, pennon, streamer, ... 更多ensign, color (s), banderole, pendant, burgee, vexillum, raregonfalon, guidon, labarum
   • 5. a tree or shrub that grows on an erect stem of full height.
   • ▪ a shrub grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form a standard rose
   • ▪ the large, frequently erect uppermost petal of a papilionaceous flower.
   • ▪ one of the inner petals of an iris flower, frequently erect.
   • 6. an upright water or gas pipe.

   adj.

   形容詞

   • 1. used or accepted as normal or average the standard rate of income tax it is standard practice in museums to register objects as they are acquired 同義詞 normal, usual, typical, stock, common, ... 更多ordinary, customary, conventional, habitual, accustomed, expected, wonted, everyday, regular, routine, day-to-day, daily, established, settled, set, fixed, traditional, quotidian, prevailing反義詞 unusual, special
   • ▪ (of a size, measure, design, etc.) such as is regularly used or produced; not special or exceptional all these doors come in a range of standard sizes
   • ▪ (of a work, repertoire, or writer) viewed as authoritative or of permanent value and so widely read or performed his essays on the interpretation of reality became a standard text 同義詞 definitive, established, classic, recognized, approved, ... 更多accepted, authoritative, most reliable, most complete, exhaustive, official
   • ▪ denoting or relating to the spoken or written form of a language widely accepted as usual and correct speakers of standard English
   • 2. (of a tree or shrub) growing on an erect stem of full height standard trees are useful for situations where immediate height is needed
   • ▪ (of a shrub) grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form standard roses

   片語

   • raise one's standard