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  1. 牛津中文字典

    strain

    • IPA[streɪn]

    美式

    英式

    • n.
      壓力；緊張
    • npl.
      旋律
    • vt.
      使勞損；盡力使用
    • vi.
      盡力；用力拉; 用力推

    • 過去式：strained 過去分詞：strained 現在分詞：straining

    • 名詞複數：strains

    • 釋義
    • 同反義
    • 片語

    名詞

    • 1. 壓力 I found it a strain having to concentrate for so long 我覺得這麼長時間全神貫注挺累的 these repayments are putting a strain on our finances 償還這些債款使我們背負上了財務壓力
    • 2. 緊張 mental/nervous strain 精神／神經緊張
    • 3. 作用力 the rope broke under the strain 繩子拉斷了 don't place too much strain on muscles and joints 不要讓肌肉和關節太吃力
    • 4. 勞損 a muscle/thigh strain 肌肉勞損／大腿拉傷
    • 5. 種類 a new strain of rice 水稻新品種 this is only one of the many strains of the disease 這種病有許多類型，這只是其中一種
    • 6. 特性 there is a strain of musical talent in the family 這一家人有音樂天賦 a strain of melancholy runs through his poems 他的詩歌當中貫穿著一種憂傷的格調
    • 7. 風格 to continue to speak in the same strain 用同樣的語氣往下說

    複數名詞

    • 1. 旋律 they left the church to the strains of Mendelssohn's Wedding March 他們在門德爾松的《婚禮進行曲》的音樂聲中離開了教堂

    及物動詞

    • 1. 使勞損 to strain a muscle 拉傷肌肉 to strain one's eyes reading by candlelight 因就著燭光看書弄壞眼睛
    • 2. 盡力使用 to strain one's ears (to hear sth.) 豎起耳朵（聽某聲響） to strain one's neck (to do sth.) 伸長脖子（做某事）
    • 3. 使不堪承受 to strain relations between two countries 使兩國關係緊張起來 to strain sth. to the limit 使某事物達到極限
    • 4. 拉緊 the rope was strained to breaking point 繩子快要拉斷了
    • 5. 過濾 to use a colander to strain the vegetables 把蔬菜放在濾籮裡控水 to strain the water from the vegetables 把蔬菜裡的水濾掉

    不及物動詞

    • 1. 盡力 if you strain too hard, you'll injure yourself 如果太用力，你會弄傷自己的 I had to strain to hear what they were saying 我得豎起耳朵去聽他們在說些甚麼
    • 2. 用力拉; 用力推 she strained against the ropes that held her 她使勁想掙脫拴住她的繩子 the bear strained at the chain around its neck 熊使勁拽脖子上的鏈子

    同義詞

    1. a particular breed, stock, or variety of an animal or plant

    2. a variety of something abstract

    3. a particular tendency as part of a person's character

    片語