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1. 牛津中文字典

   struggle

   • IPA[ˈstrʌgl]

   美式

   英式

   • n.
     鬥爭；打鬥
   • vi.
     奮鬥；爭奪

   • 過去式：struggled 過去分詞：struggled 現在分詞：struggling

   • 名詞複數：struggles

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義
   • 片語

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 鬥爭 a power struggle 權力鬥爭 a struggle against drug dealers/for independence 打擊毒販／爭取獨立的鬥爭
   • 2. 打鬥 to be injured in or during a struggle 在扭打中受傷 there were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene 凶殺現場沒有搏鬥的痕跡
   • 3. 奮鬥 they won't succeed without a struggle 他們不努力就不會成功
   • 4. 難事 it was a real struggle to be ready on time 要按時做好準備確非易事 I had a struggle to convince them 說服他們我費了很大力氣

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 奮鬥 she struggled for breath 她費力地喘著氣 a country struggling for independence 爭取獨立的國家
   • 2. 爭奪 to struggle for power 爭奪權力
   • 3. 抗爭 he struggled against cancer for two years 他同癌症抗爭了兩年 she struggled with her conscience before talking to the police 她經過一番良心上的鬥爭，終於對警方說了
   • 4. 打鬥; 掙扎 to struggle with sb. 與某人搏鬥 I struggled and screamed for help 我掙扎著，高聲呼救
   • 5. 艱難地行進; 艱難地做 we struggled to the top of the hill 我們吃力地爬上山頂 we eventually managed to struggle back to the camp 我們終於掙扎著回到了營地
   • 6. 處於困境 new authors are struggling in the present climate 新作家在當前的環境中處境艱難

   同義詞

   1. make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction

   • fight
   • , grapple
   • , wrestle
   • , scuffle
   • , brawl
   • , spar
   • , exchange blows
   • , come to blows
   • , scrap
   • , swedge

   2. engage in conflict

   • compete
   • , contend
   • , contest
   • , vie
   • , fight
   • , battle
   • , clash
   • , wrangle
   • , jockey
   • , lock horns
   • , cross swords
   • , war
   • , wage war
   • , feud

   3. strive to achieve or attain something in the face of difficulty or resistance

   • strive
   • , try hard
   • , endeavour
   • , make every effort
   • , spare no effort
   • , exert oneself
   • , do one's best
   • , do all one can
   • , do one's utmost
   • , battle
   • , labour
   • , toil
   • , strain
   • , bend over backwards
   • , put oneself out
   • , go all out
   • , give it one's best shot
   • , put one's back into it
   • , plug away
   • , peg away
   • , graft
   • , essay

   4. make one's way with difficulty

   • scramble
   • , flounder
   • , stumble
   • , make one's way with difficulty
   • , drag oneself
   • , fight/battle one's way
   • , battle
   • , labour

   5. a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack

   • fight
   • , scuffle
   • , brawl
   • , tussle
   • , wrestling match
   • , sparring match
   • , wrestling bout
   • , bout
   • , skirmish
   • , fracas
   • , melee
   • , affray
   • , encounter
   • , disturbance
   • , breach of the peace
   • , scrap
   • , barney
   • , set-to
   • , dust-up
   • , punch-up
   • , ruction
   • , free-for-all
   • , argy-bargy
   • , bust-up
   • , ding-dong
   • , swedge

   6. a conflict or contest

   • conflict
   • , fight
   • , battle
   • , armed conflict
   • , combat
   • , confrontation
   • , clash
   • , skirmish
   • , encounter
   • , engagement
   • , hostilities
   • , fighting
   • , war
   • , warfare
   • , campaign
   • , crusade
   • , contest
   • , competition
   • , feud
   • , contention
   • , vying
   • , rivalry
   • , strife
   • , friction
   • , feuding

   7. a determined effort under difficulties

   • endeavour
   • , striving
   • , effort
   • , exertion
   • , labour
   • , work
   • , toiling
   • , pains
   • , campaign
   • , battle
   • , crusade
   • , drive
   • , push
   • , movement
   • , graft

   8. a very difficult task

   • effort
   • , labour
   • , problem
   • , trial
   • , trouble
   • , stress
   • , strain
   • , bother
   • , battle
   • , grind
   • , hassle
   • , pain

   片語

   • struggle along
   • struggle through