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  1. Oxford Dictionary

    substitute

    • IPA[ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt]

    英式

    • n.
      a person or thing acting or serving in place of another；a person or thing that becomes the object of love or another emotion which is deprived of its natural outlet
    • v.
      use or add in place of；act or serve as a substitute

    • verb: substitute, 3rd person present: substitutes, gerund or present participle: substituting, past tense: substituted, past participle: substituted

    • noun: substitute, plural noun: substitutes

    • 釋義

    名詞

    • 1. a person or thing acting or serving in place of another soya milk is used as a substitute for dairy milk
    • ▪ a person or thing that becomes the object of love or another emotion which is deprived of its natural outlet a father substitute
    • 2. a sports player nominated as eligible to replace another after a match has begun Stewart was the Rovers substitute
    • 3. a deputy a sheriff substitute

    動詞

    • 1. use or add in place of dried rosemary can be substituted for the fresh herb 同義詞 exchange, use as a replacement, switch, replace with, use instead of, ... 更多
    • ▪ act or serve as a substitute I found someone to substitute for me
    • ▪ replace (someone or something) with another customs officers substituted the drugs with another substance this was substituted by a new clause
    • ▪ replace (an atom or group in a molecule, especially a hydrogen atom) with another three of the hydrogen atoms of the methane molecule have been substituted by chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms
    • 2. replace (a sports player) with a substitute during a match he was substituted eleven minutes from time