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1. 牛津中文字典

   suffer

   • IPA[ˈsʌfə(r)]

   美式

   英式

   • vt.
     遭受；忍受
   • vi.
     受苦；患病

   • 過去式：suffered 過去分詞：suffered 現在分詞：suffering

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 遭受 he suffered a severe heart attack 他心臟病嚴重發作 the region has suffered severe job losses 該地區失業問題嚴重
   • 2. 忍受 I won't suffer it a moment more 我一刻也受不了了 to not suffer fools gladly 不能容忍愚蠢的人

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 受苦 martyrs who suffered for their faith 為信仰而受難的殉道者 she suffers terribly with her feet 她的腳痛得不得了
   • 2. 患病 to suffer from depression/high blood pressure 患抑鬱症／高血壓 she was still suffering from shock 她仍然驚魂未定
   • 3. 受到妨礙 business suffered badly in the recession 生意在經濟衰退期受到重創 the project suffers from a lack of funds 這個項目受困於資金短缺
   • 4. 變差 she keeps late hours, and her work is beginning to suffer 她睡得很晚，工作質量開始受影響 his health will suffer 他的健康將會受到損害

   同義詞

   1. experience or be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant)

   • hurt
   • , ache
   • , be in pain
   • , feel pain
   • , be racked with pain
   • , endure agony
   • , agonize
   • , be distressed
   • , be in distress
   • , experience hardship
   • , be upset
   • , be miserable
   • , be wretched
   • , undergo
   • , experience
   • , be subjected to
   • , receive
   • , encounter
   • , meet with
   • , endure
   • , face
   • , live through
   • , go through
   • , sustain
   • , bear

   2. be affected by or subject to (an illness or ailment)

   • be afflicted by
   • , be affected by
   • , be troubled with
   • , have
   • , have trouble with

   3. become or appear worse in quality

   • be impaired
   • , be damaged
   • , deteriorate
   • , fall off
   • , decline
   • , get worse

   4. tolerate

   • tolerate
   • , put up with
   • , bear
   • , brook
   • , stand
   • , abide
   • , endure
   • , support
   • , accept
   • , weather
   • , stick
   • , stomach
   • , wear
   • , hack

   5. allow (someone) to do something

   • allow
   • , permit
   • , let
   • , give leave to
   • , give assent to
   • , sanction
   • , give one's blessing to
   • , give the green light to
   • , give the go ahead to
   • , give the thumbs up to
   • , give someone/something the nod
   • , OK