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1. 牛津中文字典

   surrender

   • IPA[səˈrendə(r)]

   美式

   英式

   • vi.
     投降; 自首; 屈服；聽任
   • vt.
     放棄；交出
   • v refl
     投降; 自首；放任自己
   • n.
     投降; 自首; 屈服；割讓; 放棄

   • 過去式：surrendered 過去分詞：surrendered 現在分詞：surrendering

   • 名詞複數：surrenders

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 投降; 自首; 屈服 to surrender to sb. 屈服於某人 the government surrendered to the influence of the unions 面對工會的影響力，政府讓步了
   • 2. 聽任 to surrender to one's craving for drugs/the desire to retain power 克制不住犯毒癮／壓抑不住保住權勢的渴望

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 放棄 he agreed to surrender all claims to the property 他同意放棄所有的產權要求 to surrender power to the opposition 將權力交給反對黨
   • 2. 交出
   • 3. 撤銷
   • 4. 放棄

   v refl

   v refl

   • 1. 投降; 自首 the hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police 劫持犯最終向警方投降了
   • 2. 放任自己 to surrender oneself to the joy/despair of sth. 因某事物沉浸在快樂之中／陷於絕望之中
   • 3. 聽任擺布 she could hardly wait to surrender herself to him 她迫不及待地要臣服於他

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. 投降; 自首; 屈服 to force sb. into surrender 迫使某人投降 the surrender of the bank robbers to the police 銀行劫匪向警察投降
   • 2. 割讓; 放棄 they agreed to the surrender of their land to the Canadian state 他們同意把他們的土地割讓給加拿大
   • 3. 交出
   • 4. 聽任 surrender to despair 陷入絕望
   • 5. 退保
   • 6. 棄租

   同義詞

   1. stop resisting to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority

   • capitulate
   • , give in
   • , give (oneself) up
   • , yield
   • , concede
   • , submit
   • , climb down
   • , give way
   • , defer
   • , acquiesce
   • , back down
   • , cave in
   • , relent
   • , succumb
   • , quit
   • , crumble
   • , be beaten
   • , be overcome
   • , be overwhelmed
   • , fall victim
   • , lay down one's arms
   • , raise/show the white flag
   • , throw in the towel/sponge
   • , accept defeat
   • , concede defeat

   2. give up or hand over (a person, right, or possession), typically on compulsion or demand

   • give up
   • , relinquish
   • , renounce
   • , forgo
   • , forswear
   • , cede
   • , abdicate
   • , waive
   • , forfeit
   • , sacrifice
   • , hand over
   • , turn over
   • , deliver (up)
   • , yield (up)
   • , resign
   • , transfer
   • , commit
   • , grant
   • , part with
   • , let go of
   • , forsake
   • , abandon
   • , leave behind
   • , cast aside
   • , turn one's back on
   • , lose

   3. the action of surrendering to an opponent or powerful influence

   • capitulation
   • , submission
   • , yielding
   • , giving in
   • , succumbing
   • , acquiescence
   • , laying down of arms
   • , quitting
   • , fall
   • , defeat
   • , relinquishment
   • , surrendering
   • , renunciation
   • , forgoing
   • , forsaking
   • , ceding
   • , cession
   • , abdication
   • , waiving
   • , resignation
   • , handing over
   • , giving up
   • , yielding up
   • , transfer
   • , abandonment

   反義詞

   「1. stop resisting to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority」的反義字

   • resist
   • , withstand

   「2. give up or hand over (a person, right, or possession), typically on compulsion or demand」的反義字

   • seize