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1. Oxford Dictionary

   tarnish

   • IPA[ˈtɑːnɪʃ]

   英式

   • v.
     lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture；make or become less valuable or respected
   • n.
     dullness of colour; loss of brightness.；a film or stain formed on an exposed surface of a mineral or metal

   • verb: tarnish, 3rd person present: tarnishes, gerund or present participle: tarnishing, past tense: tarnished, past participle: tarnished

   • noun: tarnish

2. • 釋義

   v.

   動詞

   • 1. lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture silver tarnishes too easily lemon juice would tarnish the gilded metal 同義詞 become discoloured, discolour, stain, rust, oxidize, ... 更多corrode, deteriorate, become dull, lose its shine, lose its lustre, blacken, become black, dull, make dull, dim, blacken, make black, discolour, stain, rust, oxidize, corrode反義詞 brighten, polish, brighten, polish
   • ▪ make or become less valuable or respected his regime had not been tarnished by human rights abuses 同義詞 sully, besmirch, blacken, smirch, stain, ... 更多blemish, blot, taint, soil, befoul, spoil, ruin, dirty, disgrace, mar, damage, defame, calumniate, injure, harm, hurt, undermine, debase, degrade, denigrate, dishonour, stigmatize, vitiate, drag through the mud反義詞 enhance

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. dullness of colour; loss of brightness.
   • ▪ a film or stain formed on an exposed surface of a mineral or metal he was removing tarnish from the candlesticks 同義詞 discoloration, oxidation, rust, tarnishing, blackening, ... 更多film, patina
   • ▪ damage or harm done to something the tarnish on Alan's personal reputation 同義詞 smear, black mark, slur, stain, blemish, ... 更多blot, taint, stigma, smirch, flaw