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1. Oxford Dictionary

   trauma

   • IPA[ˈtrɔːmə]

   英式

   • n.
     a deeply distressing or disturbing experience；emotional shock following a stressful event or a physical injury, which may lead to long-term neurosis

   • noun: trauma, plural noun: traumata

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. a deeply distressing or disturbing experience a personal trauma like the death of a child many experience the trauma of divorce
   • ▪ emotional shock following a stressful event or a physical injury, which may lead to long-term neurosis the event is relived with all the accompanying trauma 同義詞 shock, upheaval, distress, stress, strain, ... 更多pain, anguish, suffering, upset, agony, misery, sorrow, grief, heartache, heartbreak, torture, disturbance, disorder, jolt, ordeal, trial, tribulation, trouble, worry, anxiety, burden, adversity, hardship, nightmare
   • 2. physical injury rupture of the diaphragm caused by blunt trauma 同義詞 injury, damage, hurt, wound, wounding, ... 更多sore, bruise, cut, laceration, lesion, abrasion, contusion反義詞 healing
3. • 更多解釋

   trauma

   • IPA[ˈtrômə]

   美式

   • n.
     a deeply distressing or disturbing experience: a personal trauma like the death of a child

   Oxford American Dictionary