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1. 牛津中文字典

   under

   • IPA[ˈʌndə(r)]

   美式

   英式

   • prep.
     在…下面; 到…下面; 從…下面；在…下方
   • adv.
     在下面; 從下面；在表面下; 下沉
2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   prep.

   介系詞

   • 1. 在…下面; 到…下面; 從…下面 the box under the bed 床底下的盒子 the apple rolled under the table/sofa 蘋果滾到了床／沙發底下
   • 2. 在…下方 to shelter under the wall 躲藏在牆根下 to place a ladder under the window 把梯子支在窗戶下面
   • 3. 由…覆蓋著 fossils buried under the earth 埋在地下的化石 the cellar was under several feet of water 地下室在水下幾英尺
   • 4. 在…裡層; 到…裡面 under the paint there was wallpaper 塗料下層有牆紙 she slid the envelope under her jacket 她把信封塞到夾克裡面
   • 5. 在…背後 to have a kind heart under a cool exterior 冷漠的外表下有一顆善良的心
   • 6. 不到 to take (us) under an hour 花（我們）不到一個小時 temperatures under 10°C 低於10°C的氣溫
   • 7. 低於 I was under him in the hierarchy 我比他等級低 those under the rank of sergeant 軍士以下銜級的人
   • 8. 從屬於 I have 50 people under me 我手下有50個人 to have 900 men under one's command 指揮著900名士兵
   • 9. 以…為師 to study under sb. 師從於某人
   • 10. 在…期間 England under the Tudors 都鐸王朝統治時期的英格蘭 plans made under the last government 上一屆政府制定的計劃
   • 11. 根據 under contract 根據合約 under the law 依據法律
   • 12. 處於…狀況 land under cultivation 正在耕作的土地 the situation is under control 局勢受到了控制
   • 13. 以…（名字） she goes under the name of ... 她名叫… to write under a pseudonym 用筆名寫作
   • 14. 歸入 books classified under Fiction 小說類書籍 under another heading 在另一個標題下
   • 15. 在…環境下 the program runs under DOS 該程序在DOS環境下運行
   • 16. 有…植被 fields under wheat 麥田 areas still under virgin forest 仍被原始森林覆蓋的區域

   adv.

   副詞

   • 1. 在下面; 從下面 to run to the bed and crawl under 跑過去鑽到床下 to pull up the covers and crawl under 拉起被單鑽進去
   • 2. 在表面下; 下沉 to go under 下潛 he went under for the third time 他第三次潛到水下
   • 3. 不到 children of six and under 6歲及以下的兒童 items at £10 and under 10英鎊及以下的物品
   • 4. 處於昏迷 to put sb. under 使某人失去知覺 to feel oneself going under 覺得自己要昏厥

   同義詞

   1. below (something covering or protecting)

   • beneath
   • , below
   • , underneath
   • , at the foot/bottom of
   • , flooded by
   • , immersed in
   • , submerged by
   • , sunk in
   • , engulfed by
   • , inundated by
   • , drowned by

   2. lower in grade or rank than

   • subordinate to
   • , junior to
   • , inferior to
   • , secondary to
   • , subservient to
   • , reporting to
   • , answerable to
   • , responsible to
   • , subject to
   • , controlled by
   • , at the mercy of
   • , under the heel of

   3. lower than (a specified amount, rate, norm, or age)

   • less than
   • , lower than
   • , smaller than
   • , not so much as
   • , not as much as
   • , below
   • , shy of

   4. undergoing (a process)

   • undergoing
   • , in the process of
   • , receiving

   5. in a state of

   • subject to
   • , liable to
   • , bound by
   • , controlled by
   • , constrained by
   • , under the control of
   • , at the mercy of

   反義詞

   「1. below (something covering or protecting)」的反義字

   • above
   • , over

   「2. lower in grade or rank than」的反義字

   • above
   • , over

   「3. lower than (a specified amount, rate, norm, or age)」的反義字

   • more than
   • , over