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1. Oxford Dictionary

   under

   • IPA[ˈʌndə]

   英式

   • prep.
     extending or directly below；below (something covering or protecting)
   • adv.
     extending or directly below something；under water
2. • 釋義

   prep.

   介系詞

   • 1. extending or directly below vast stores of gas under the North Sea the streams that ran under the melting glaciers
   • ▪ below (something covering or protecting) under several feet of water a hot plate under an insulated lid 同義詞 beneath, below, underneath, at the foot/bottom of, flooded by, ... 更多immersed in, submerged by, sunk in, engulfed by, inundated by, drowned by反義詞 above, over, above
   • 2. at a lower level than the room under his study
   • ▪ behind (a physical surface) it was written on the new canvas under a gluey coating
   • ▪ behind or hidden behind (an appearance) he had a deep sense of fun under his quiet exterior
   • ▪ lower in grade or rank than under him in the hierarchy 同義詞 subordinate to, junior to, inferior to, secondary to, subservient to, ... 更多reporting to, answerable to, responsible to, subject to, controlled by, at the mercy of, under the heel of反義詞 above, over
   • 3. lower than (a specified amount, rate, norm, or age) they averaged just under 2.8 per cent 同義詞 less than, lower than, smaller than, not so much as, not as much as, ... 更多below, informalshy of反義詞 more than, over
   • 4. controlled, managed, or governed by the province is now under martial law I was under his spell
   • ▪ during the rule of the coinage standard was reformed under Elizabeth I
   • ▪ as a reaction to or undergoing the pressure of (something) the sofa creaked under his weight certain institutions may be under threat
   • ▪ as provided for by the rules of; in accordance with flowers supplied under contract by a local florist
   • ▪ used to express grouping or classification file it under ‘lost’ published under his own name
   • ▪ within the environment of (a particular operating system) the program runs under DOS
   • 5. undergoing (a process) under construction 同義詞 undergoing, in the process of, receiving
   • ▪ in a state of children living under difficult circumstances 同義詞 subject to, liable to, bound by, controlled by, constrained by, ... 更多under the control of, at the mercy of
   • ▪ planted with fields under wheat

   adv.

   副詞

   • 1. extending or directly below something weaving the body through the crossbars, over and under, over and under
   • 2. under water he was floating for some time but suddenly went under
   • ▪ affected by an anaesthetic; unconscious the operation was quick; she was only under for 15 minutes