understand
- IPA[ˌʌndəˈstænd]
美式
英式
- 懂; 了解; 理解；意識到
- 懂得；體諒
過去式：understood 過去分詞：understood 現在分詞：understanding
- 釋義
- 同反義
及物動詞
- 1. 懂; 了解; 理解 can you understand French? 你懂法語嗎？ I don't understand what your are saying 我不明白你在說些甚麼
- 2. 意識到 they don't understand the danger they are in 他們沒有意識到自己所處的危險
- 3. 認識到…的原因 no one is answering the phone; I can’t understand it 沒人接電話，我不知道是怎麼回事 I could never understand why she was fired 我怎麼也不明白她為何被解僱
- 4. 體諒 I can understand you feeling angry or that you feel angry 你生氣我能理解 we understand what you're going through 我們同情你目前的遭遇
- 5. 認為; 得知 I understand you wish to see the manager 聽說您想見經理 am I to understand that you refuse? 你是說你拒絕了？
- 6. 默認 it must be understood that ... …一定不言而喻 I thought it was understood that my expenses would be paid 我原以為對方同意支付我的費用
- 7. 推斷出 in the sentence ‘I can’t drive’, the object ‘a car’ is understood 在“I can’t drive”一句中，可推測賓語“a car”被省略了
不及物動詞
- 1. 懂得 I’m not sure that I understand: go over it again 我不敢說我搞懂了，再來一遍吧 no slip-ups! (do you) understand? 別出差錯！（你）聽明白了嗎？
- 2. 體諒 I quite understand; it must be very difficult for you 我很理解，這對你來說一定很艱難
同義詞
1. perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of
- comprehend
- , apprehend
- , grasp
- , see
- , take in
- , perceive
- , discern
- , make out
- , puzzle out
- , recognize
- , keep up with
- , master
- , get to know
- , follow
- , fathom
- , get to the bottom of
- , penetrate
- , divine
- , interpret
- , unravel
- , decipher
- , see the light about
- , envisage
- , get the hang of
- , get the drift of
- , catch on to
- , latch on to
- , tumble to
- , crack
- , make head or tail of
- , figure out
- , dig
- , get
- , get one's head around
- , wrap one's mind around
- , see daylight
- , get the picture
- , get the message
- , twig
- , suss out
- , suss
- , savvy
- , cognize
2. assume to be the case; take for granted
- believe
- , be led to believe
- , be given to understand
- , think
- , conclude
- , come to the conclusion
- , deduce
- , infer
- , draw the inference
- , assume
- , surmise
- , fancy
- , gather
- , take it
- , hear
- , hear tell
- , be informed
- , notice
- , see
- , learn
- , discover
3. be sympathetically or knowledgeably aware of the character or nature of
- appreciate
- , recognize
- , realize
- , acknowledge
- , know
- , be aware of
- , be conscious of
- , be cognizant of
- , accept
- , commiserate with
- , feel compassionate towards
- , sympathize with
- , empathize with
- , take on board
- , be wise to
反義詞
「1. perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of」的反義字
「2. be sympathetically or knowledgeably aware of the character or nature of」的反義字
