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1. 牛津中文字典

   understand

   • IPA[ˌʌndəˈstænd]

   美式

   英式

   • vt.
     懂; 了解; 理解；意識到
   • vi.
     懂得；體諒

   • 過去式：understood 過去分詞：understood 現在分詞：understanding

2. • 釋義
   • 同反義

   vt.

   及物動詞

   • 1. 懂; 了解; 理解 can you understand French? 你懂法語嗎？ I don't understand what your are saying 我不明白你在說些甚麼
   • 2. 意識到 they don't understand the danger they are in 他們沒有意識到自己所處的危險
   • 3. 認識到…的原因 no one is answering the phone; I can’t understand it 沒人接電話，我不知道是怎麼回事 I could never understand why she was fired 我怎麼也不明白她為何被解僱
   • 4. 體諒 I can understand you feeling angry or that you feel angry 你生氣我能理解 we understand what you're going through 我們同情你目前的遭遇
   • 5. 認為; 得知 I understand you wish to see the manager 聽說您想見經理 am I to understand that you refuse? 你是說你拒絕了？
   • 6. 默認 it must be understood that ... …一定不言而喻 I thought it was understood that my expenses would be paid 我原以為對方同意支付我的費用
   • 7. 推斷出 in the sentence ‘I can’t drive’, the object ‘a car’ is understood 在“I can’t drive”一句中，可推測賓語“a car”被省略了

   vi.

   不及物動詞

   • 1. 懂得 I’m not sure that I understand: go over it again 我不敢說我搞懂了，再來一遍吧 no slip-ups! (do you) understand? 別出差錯！（你）聽明白了嗎？
   • 2. 體諒 I quite understand; it must be very difficult for you 我很理解，這對你來說一定很艱難

   同義詞

   1. perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of

   • comprehend
   • , apprehend
   • , grasp
   • , see
   • , take in
   • , perceive
   • , discern
   • , make out
   • , puzzle out
   • , recognize
   • , keep up with
   • , master
   • , get to know
   • , follow
   • , fathom
   • , get to the bottom of
   • , penetrate
   • , divine
   • , interpret
   • , unravel
   • , decipher
   • , see the light about
   • , envisage
   • , get the hang of
   • , get the drift of
   • , catch on to
   • , latch on to
   • , tumble to
   • , crack
   • , make head or tail of
   • , figure out
   • , dig
   • , get
   • , get one's head around
   • , wrap one's mind around
   • , see daylight
   • , get the picture
   • , get the message
   • , twig
   • , suss out
   • , suss
   • , savvy
   • , cognize

   2. assume to be the case; take for granted

   • believe
   • , be led to believe
   • , be given to understand
   • , think
   • , conclude
   • , come to the conclusion
   • , deduce
   • , infer
   • , draw the inference
   • , assume
   • , surmise
   • , fancy
   • , gather
   • , take it
   • , hear
   • , hear tell
   • , be informed
   • , notice
   • , see
   • , learn
   • , discover

   3. be sympathetically or knowledgeably aware of the character or nature of

   • appreciate
   • , recognize
   • , realize
   • , acknowledge
   • , know
   • , be aware of
   • , be conscious of
   • , be cognizant of
   • , accept
   • , commiserate with
   • , feel compassionate towards
   • , sympathize with
   • , empathize with
   • , take on board
   • , be wise to

   反義詞

   「1. perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of」的反義字

   • misunderstand
   • , misinterpret

   「2. be sympathetically or knowledgeably aware of the character or nature of」的反義字

   • ignore